delivered the Opinion of the Court.
In a declaratory action, the District Court of the Eleventh Judicial District, Flathead County, determined that Farmers Union Mutual Insurance Company (Farmers Union) had a duty to defend and indemnify David Blair (Blair), the named insured’s son, in an underlying negligence action between Blair and Troy Osburn (Osburn), the injured party. Farmers Union appeals this decision. We affirm.
The issues raised for our review are restated as follows:
1. Was the District Court correct in finding that David Blair (Blair) was a resident of his parents’ household?
2. Was the District Court correct in declaring that the policy’s аutomobile exclusion did not apply to the underlying negligence action?
The following facts are not in dispute. On March 6,1989, Mitchell Klindt (Klindt) accidentally shot Osburn with Blair’s gun whilе attending a party at a Kalispell residence. The night of the shooting, Blair drove Klindt and another friend from one house party to another in his employеr’s car. Blair had his loaded revolver in an unlocked compartment of the car. Prior to the shooting, Blair and Klindt were asleep in the car outside thе residence where the shooting occurred. Klindt awoke, removed Blair’s gun from the car, placed the gun in his pants and went inside the residence. Once insidе the house, Klindt accidentally shot Osburn while removing the revolver from his pants.
In the underlying negligence action, Osburn filed suit against Blair alleging that Blair proximately cаused his injury by negligently providing Klindt access to alcohol and a loaded handgun. Farmers Union filed this declaratory action to determine if they had a duty to defend and indemnify Blair in that action.
In September 1987, David Blair’s parents, Douglas and Doris Blair, purchased a homeowner’s policy from Farmers Union. This policy was in effect on March 6, 1989, and contained the following provisions:
*54 “Definitions
«H< Hi H< H« ‡ * ‡ Hí
“ ‘insured’ means you and residents of your household who are ... your relatives ...
“Exclusions
Hi Hi Hi ^ ^ ^ H<
“Personal liability and medical payments to others do not apply to bodily injury ... arising out of the ownership, maintenance, use, loading or unloading of motor vehicles ...”
In this case Fаrmers Union contends that Blair’s alleged negligence is not covered by the policy because Blair is not a resident of his parents’ household. Further, they сontend that even if Blair is a member of the household, this accident arose out of the use, loading or unloading of a motor vehicle and is excluded frоm coverage under this policy.
In March 1989, Blair was 19 years of age. Sometime prior to the shooting, he had vacated his apartment and moved back into his parents’ Kalispell residence. Three days per week Blair worked as a chauffeur in Darby, Montana, and stayed at his employer’s home. The other four days per week Blair traveled back to Kalispell and stayed at his parents’ home where he shared a bedroom with his younger brother. Blair keрt his personal belongings at his parents’ residence and used a suitcase to transport his personal effects from Kalispell to Darby.
Blair received all of his mail at his parents’ address and consistently listed his parents’ address as his residence. Although Blair did not eat or wash clothes at his parents’ house, Blair’s truсk was registered in his father’s name in Flathead County, he banked in Kalispell and occasionally gave his parents money to “help out” with expenses.
I.
Was thе District Court correct in finding that David Blair was a resident of his parents’ household?
Farmers Union contends that the term “resident of the named insured’s household” is clear and must be strictly construed according to the terms of the insurance policy. Osburn contends that under these facts the language is ambiguous and should be interpreted in *55 favor of coverage. In this case, we do not conclude that the issue of ambiguity is controlling.
In
Iowa Nat’l Mutual Ins. Co. v. Boatright,
(1973),
“In ascertaining the meaning of the term ‘residents of his household,’ a number of factors have been designated as being important. Among them are the following:
“The subjective or declared intent of the individual, Hardware Mutual Casualty Co. v. Home Indemnity Co.,241 Cal.App.2d 303 ,50 Cal.Rptr. 508 [(1966)]; the formality or informality of the relationship between the individual and the members of the household, Pamperin v. Milwaukee Mutual Insurance Co.,55 Wis.2d 27 ,197 N.W.2d 783 [(1972)]; the existence of another place of lodging by the alleged resident, State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Holloway,423 F.2d 1281 (10th Cir. [1970]); and the relative permanence or transient nature of the individual’s residence in the household, Hardware Mutual Casualty Co. v. Home Indemnity Co., supra.
“No one factor by itself is determinative of the ultimate issue. All must be considered in the light of thе basic consideration of whether the parties to the insurance contract intended that coverage would extend to the alleged insured. Emphаsis added.]”
Boatright,
We adopt the Boatright factors in this case and conclude that Blair was a resident of his parents’ household. First, Blair’s conduct is consistent with an intent to reside with his parents. Hе consistently listed his parents’ address as his residence. Blair generally stayed at his parents’ home four days per week, received his mail at that address, аnd kept his personal possessions there.
Next Blair had an informal relationship with the members of his parents’ household. Although he did not launder his clothes or сonsistently eat meals with the members of the household, they interacted as a family. Blair “helped out” with household expenses, and his truck was registered in his fathеr’s name.
Further, Blair had no other place of lodging. Although he stayed at his employer’s home three days per week, Blair transported his possessions frоm Kalispell to Darby by suitcase. He conducted his *56 banking in Kalispell, registered his truck in Kalispell, and resided in Darby only while working.
Finally, Blair permanently resided at his pаrents’ home. A few months prior to the shooting, Blair had vacated his Kalispell apartment and moved in with his parents. At the time of the shooting, he had no immediatе plans to move and was in fact still residing with his parents in July 1990.
Given the facts presented above, we conclude that the parties to the insurance contrаct intended that coverage would extend to Blair, the named insured’s son.
Although the lower court found that resident of the household is an ambiguous term, we do not find it nеcessary or appropriate to analyze the term from that perspective. Under the Boatright analysis, we hold that the District Court was correct in finding that Blair was a resident of his parents’ household.
II.
Was the District Court correct in declaring that the policy’s automobile exclusion did not apply to the underlying nеgligence action?
Farmers Union contends that Osburn’s shooting arose out of the use of an automobile, and they cite cases which denied homeownеr coverage under automobile exclusions. In
Wyoming Farm Bureau Ins. Co. v. Mobile Ins. Co.
(10th Cir. 1972),
In another case, as a passenger outside the vehicle was preparing to load, a rifle inside the vehicle discharged.
Colorado Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co. v. West American Ins. Co.
(1975),
We find these casеs dissimilar from the present case. In the present action, the accident occurred inside a house and during a party, after the passenger had lеft the car. Although Blair had the gun stored in the car prior to the shooting, we find no connection between the use *57 of the car, the removal of the weapon from the car, and the shooting. Therefore, we conclude that the accident is not excluded from coverage under this homeowner’s pоlicy’s automobile exclusion because it did not arise from the use, loading or unloading of the vehicle.
We hold that the District Court correctly found that the automobile exclusion in Blair’s homeowner’s policy did not apply to this shooting.
Affirmed.