118 Wash. 103 | Wash. | 1921
— One Wallace was the general manager of the respondent, and on April 1,1920, he loaned to his employer the sum of $1,000, which was placed to its account and for which he took a promissory note, payable on June 1, 1920. The note was not paid, and on June 23 he gave to the appellant a check on the respondent’s account in the sum of $500, to pay a private debt owing by him. The check was signed in respondent’s name by Wallace, as manager, and on the same day Wallace wrongfully took $845 from the respondent’s place of business and quit his employment, leaving also an unpaid balance on open account due respondent of $216. The respondent made demand upon the appellants for the return of the money received by them, but they refused it, and this suit was instituted for the purpose of recovering it. The respondent thereafter assigned its claim against Wallace for collection, and suit was brought against him for a sum which included the amount paid to Mrs. Austin. The lower court found that Mrs. Austin received from Wallace, as agent of the respondent, and appropriated, the sum of $500 of the respondent’s money in payment of a private debt of Wallace, with notice that the money was the money of the respondent. The evidence amply sustains these findings.
The appellants in opening their argument state:
“The general rule permitting a principal to follow trust funds in the hands of a holder with notice, where such funds have been used by the agent to pay a private debt, is not disputed. It is also admitted that the check received by Ida Austin, signed Farmers Market by W. O. Wallace would be sufficient to put her on inquiry.”
“One who, through the design or misdirection of another, receives money which he knows belongs to a third person, cannot retain it for application on his own debt, due from the one who designedly or mistakenly gave it to him. This proposition seems so evidently equitable as not to require argumentation.”
Nor is there any merit in the contention that the giving of this $500 check to Mrs. Austin was an equitable assignment of the indebtedness of the respondent to Wallace, for the reason that the giving of the check was only one part of an entire transaction which resulted in depriving the respondent of an amount clearly in excess of the indebtedness of the respondent to Wallace.
Nor can the appellants succeed upon the theory that the respondent has waived the tort of the agent. The liability of one who has received a principal’s money wrongfully is not to he measured by what the principal may do in the election of remedies against the agent seeking to recover the money.
It is finally urged that the judgment is erroneous in that it is against the community consisting of Mrs. Austin and her husband. It is urged that Mrs. Austin was guilty of a tort, and the community is not hound by the wife’s tortious act. The liability of Mrs. Austin is not based upon a tort, for as was said in her own brief, she is a person “not charged with fraud or had faith,” hut her liability which the law imposes upon her to repay the money arises on an implied contract for money had and received. It having been found by the trial court that the money was received for the benefit of the community, judgment against the community was correct.
Judgment affirmed.
Parker, C. J., Main, Holcomb, and Hovey, JJ., concur.