86 Neb. 256 | Neb. | 1910
In September, 1895, a petition in an action to foreclose certain tax certificates was filed in the district court for Holt county. The land itself was made defendant, as were also the owners of the land, John Joseph and William Grafe, who at the time were residents of Saunders county in this state. The record before us is defective, confused, and incomplete, and, so far as it shows, no summons was ever issued or served. On December 7, 1895, a voluntary dismissal was filed by the plaintiff. No order of dismissal appears. The record does not show any appearance of the defendants by answer or otherwise at that time. About four years afterwards, on December 27, 1899, a motion to reinstate the case was filed by the plaintiff, giving as a reason that the cause was dismissed by mistake and that the defendants had never paid the tax lien. A defective notice of this motion was personally served upon the defendants, and the record shows that on February 7, 1900, certain objections to the reinstatement of the case were filed by them. These objections set forth the facts as to the filing of the petition and the dismissal, alleged “that more than four years have elapsed since plaintiff dismissed its cause of action, and that the first legal notice to reinstate its cause, has been brought to defendants’ notice this 7th day of February, 1900,” with-several other reasons not necessary to consider. The journal entry shows that on the 7th day of February a special appearance of defendants was sustained, and that “defendants thereupon entered voluntary appearances for the purpose of resisting the motion to reinstate. The matter was submitted to the court, and the court finds that this action was wrongfully and improperly dismissed and was dismissed without any authority.” The court further ordered that the dismissal be set aside and the action reinstated, to which the defendants excepted, and on the same day requested and were granted 40 days ip
1. As to the reinstatement of the case,- it was clearly irregular, and we think that no valid judgment could have been rendered without service of summons if the defendants had not voluntarily submitted themselves to the jurisdiction of the court. The court had jurisdiction of the subject matter, but it had no jurisdiction of the person of defendants until they appeared and litigated the question of reinstatement, and upon the court finding against them upon this point they voluntarily answered to the merits, and asked for affirmative relief. By so doing they waived their objections to the jurisdiction. State v. Smith, 57 Neb. 41; Cleghorn v. Waterman, 16 Neb. 226.
2. In the tax certificates upon which the action is based the original purchaser was W. G. Palmanteer, and upon the back of each of them appears an assignment to the plaintiff signed by Palmanteer. His signature and that of the county treasurer were identified at the trial, and the.papers were offered and received in evidence as exhibits A, B, C and D, over the objection that the testimony offered was incompetent, irrelevant and immaterial.
3. As to the contention that the plaintiff is not the real party in interest; this is based upon an affidavit which appears in the transcript, but which forms no part of the bill of exceptions, and, hence, .cannot be considered. Without this there is no evidence to support this complaint.
We find no merit in the defendants’ contentions. The judgment of the district court is therefore
Affirmed.