27 Ga. App. 153 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1921
The plaintiff in this case caused a mortgage fi. fa. to be levied on a mule. A claim was filed by Mack Farkas, Leonard Farkas, Paul Farkas, Gertrude E. Meyer, and Ereddie E. Harby, trustees of the estate of Sam Farkas, doing business under the firm name of “Estate of Sam Farkas.” The claimants admitted a prima facie case in the plaintiff, and one of the claimants testified as follows: “ My name is Mack Farkas, one of the trustees of the ‘ Estate of Sam Farkas.’ We are doing business in the name of ‘ Estate of Sam Farkas,’ and sold the black mare mule, four years old, which is the property leyied upon by plaintiff fi. fa. The defendant in fi. fa. owes us a balance of $185 on the property. We bought this mule and sold it.” The claimant then offered in evidence a written instrument as follows, which was properly executed, and duly recorded at the proper place within thirty days after its execution.
“Georgia, Dougherty County. $185.00, Albany, Ga. 10/17/ 1919. On Sept. 1st, 1920, after date I promise to pay to the order of Estate of Sam Farkas, at the office, Albany, Georgia, one hundred eight-five dollars, for value received, with interest at the rate of eight per cent, per annum from date, and ten per cent, attorney’s fees on the principal and interest due, if this note is not paid at maturity and the same is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection. This note is given for the purchase-money
The plaintiff objected to the introduction of this instrument, upon the following grounds: “ 1. That the same was not a valid contract as required by code section 3318, the same was being null and void for the reason that the ‘ Estate of Sam Farkas' is not an individual, and does not import a corporation, nor partnership, nor other legal entity; therefore the same is irrelevant and immaterial. 2. .'The ‘ Estate of Sam Farkas not being such legal entity as could make valid contracts, the instrument shows title in no one; therefore it is not in law notice to a third party. 3. This claim is filed by Mack Earkas, Leonard Earkas, Paul Farkas, Gertrude E. Meyer, Freddie F. Harby, as trustees of the Estate of Sam Earkas, whereas the instrument introduced does not show title in any of the above parties; for which reason it would be irrelevant and immaterial, it not showing title in any of the claimants, and would not be constructive notice to a third party against claimants.” The court overruled the objections to the instrument and admitted it in evidence. The plaintiff then introduced a properly executed mortgage, which described the property sold by “ Estate of Sam Earkas,” to which title was retained by “ Estate of Sam Earkas” as evidenced by the instrument of writing introduced by the claimant. The mortgage, of course, was subsequent to the execution and record of the retention-of-title paper introduced by the claimants. The judge, who by agreement of counsel, heard the case without the aid of a jury, rendered a judgment in favor of the claimants, finding the property not subject to the mortgage fi. fa. of the plaintiff. It is to this judgment and to the ruling admitting the written evidence of the claimaints that the plaintiff excepts.
We do not think the court erred in admitting the testimony objected to. The evidence fully authorized the finding of the trial judge, to whom the case was submitted without the intervention of a jury.
Judgment affirmed.