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186 So. 349
La.
1939

*1 186 So. 349 et JOHNSON al. v.

FALGOUT 35060. No. 10, 1939. Jan. Rehearing 6, 1939. Feb. Denied Rivet, Orleans, Charles of New

appellants. Harvey Peltier, Guión & Schulze Cobb Saunders, & Orleans, appellee.- HIGGINS, Justice.

Appellee filed motion to dismiss the appeal on ground this Court jurisdiction without materia, ratione al- leging that the amount involved is less $2,000, than purely incidental to the execution of a case, obtained another prays grant we a rule show cause appeal should not be dismissed. petition and answer herein

show that both the and the de- 487, 39 These authorities ownership of 502. La. So. claiming fendants are point it are reason and that of land tract judg- plaintiffs $2,- cases obtained those in excess of worth to be is admitted less ments amounts than al- fact that one of the The mere prop- writs seized of fieri facias *2 alleged title plaintiff’s leged links $2,000, in erty in of beyond excess of the value lesion judgment in a land is a the satisfy judgments: The order their the value moiety where suit uniformly Court held the amount $1,000, fixed at ago was dispute amount the was the of of the land value the determine does and not the value of seized filed nor was suit time this present pro- action. of this nature We,, therefore, grant refuse rule a ex- incident ceeding a mere is not nisi herein overrule the motion to dis- beyond lesion judgment of ecution of the appeal. miss the moiety which an action in ownership of tiff claims the On the Merits. alleging alleged defendants’ that the plaintiff instituted this in- upon forged a predicated thereto was be declared the owner of a certain tract demand the main strument. As purported to have annulled re- of of plaintiff as owner recognition of the option ground an of thereon on the lease thereof, forgery, registration have of and to admittedly worth property is and since alleged instrument cancelled from juris- Court has this in excess of records. The defendants Lynn, v. plaintiff’s materia. Ward diction ratione denied been 399; 1048, American Well La. 90 So. 149 and averred that his Co., 128 Oil Prospecting Lillie genuine Co. v. & owners Ltd., 8; Co., 660, property. The 55 So. Hardeman La. asked for al., 138 et jury, Co. which Const. returned a Caddo Concrete a trial verdict v. 53, favor, 107, prayed for, v. and Stokes So. in his as La. 70 405, Service, Inc., accordingly 173 La. rendered. The Public defend- Orleans 407, application new trial was 406, ants’ 137 So. 195. judge district have this support contention pealed. jurisdiction, counsel for without Court is conceded that It called attention appellee has our proving prepon bore the burden of following Mer authorities: Smith v. 1071, genuineness derance of the evidence Co., Ins. 33 La.Ann. chants’ Mutual Co., Inc., disavowed Watts v. v. of Louisiana Western Lumber 99, 822, Collier, 755, 140 72 So. Huddleston Stanford, 1052, La. La. 152 So. 178 148, Coyle, 21 La.Ann. Succession Soc. v. & Church Extension Lhote Co. v. McDonogh, 419. al., 18 La.Ann. Episcopal 115 of Church et of Methodist 828 827 alternative, beyond moiety. The lesion conceded, an since is also merits the dis- involved, case was .tried its the defend issue fact is judgment rejecting trict rendered a ants, appellants, show must defense, the defendants’ first but sustained jury verdict of the plea moiety, erroneous, beyond fixing lesion manifestly the trial are court $1,000 the value of the Hill justify in order their reversal. giving either Board, La. 177 v. De Parish School Soto Levin, property upon to surrender 248; 329, 175 return Ratcliff v. So. $250, Mills, credits, less 49, 1; certain 173 La. La. 143 So. Mills v. property upon payment 795, 671; Dupuy, retain the v. So. Williams $750, sum additional in- La. So. 5% terest October to date of counsel contend defendants’ settlement; if he failed to elect proved case and dis- property by making retain the imposed them charged the burden quired payment, his claim to the title argue law, counsel upon production receipt, be cancelled so. have not done showing money deposited, return late Thomas case he refused that the The record shows deposit property in con- the amount Johnson, owner of *3 registry court, subject troversy herein, and father his orders. husband to and judgment April was dated into respectively, entered pay condemned him to the cost of the the lease with a contract parties appealed. suit. None of the February 6, 1931, Falgout, dated Horace provision giving the which a contained final, After became the at- purchase to' lessee the torney defendants, by telephone Falgout Horace sum of $250. letters, plaintiif’s called coun- uncle, Leon Fal- from his borrowed $250 disposition sel to inform . what him purchase option to gout, and exercised the client intended to make matter. He property by depositing that sum plaintiif’s attorneys was advised bank, money in a in accordance with the they were unable to their client provisions ageement. Shortly to arrive at a decision some and had died, signed, the lease was arid difficulty in-getting him to come to their Johnson carry his widow and heirs refused to out they they offices and stated that had no agreement, that, because claimed objection to the defendants’ counsel condition, feeble and sick proaching Falgout attorney due to direct. The Johnson’s imposed upon against Falgout him. drew a Horace rule to show cause Falgout then against why entered a suit Horace he should not felect to exercise the specific per- option widow heirs him iri the contract, prepared option formance of the de- also a release of the in pleaded imposition and, fendants in the consideration deposit. of the return of the pur- nephew, Falgout, for the from his account in the his He also withdrew Horace to making pose deposit in bank purpose a making bank cash for the pur- option lease to Falgout. under the legal tender to exercise a might property, chase the and that attorney, Joseph O. defendants’ good Falgout, a idea to consult Leon Moore, Schwartz, Thomas J. They parties arrived went Leon’s to home. sons, New Orleans the defendant’s morning and there about 11 o’clock in the drove May automobile Horace stated the their visit. joined Lockport, they were to where Falgout, apparently surmising where sheriff, deputy Waguespack, Harris a going, followed them his own car in trapper, who was interested cattleman shortly his uncle’s home and arrived at property, and went leasing got men there. Leon Fal- after the three Lafourche, Bayou Store Gheens the front gout invited the into Falgout, who where met where told Leon that' Schwartz operated shop there. Schwartz a butcher give a Falgout would not them up mind requested Falgout make exercising the answer about decided by paying either to retain judgment, that it was under the price fixed the balance of the intention, in bring order the matter the return or release termination, final to file give deposit. refused written force him to elect. The court to question, stating he had answer to produced sum of release was then do. what He not decided Falgout, who ac- money sufficient asked if cepted signed the release balance, be due the de- which purported as a witness judgment if he retained fendants signing Moore also he did not. and he said that signature. Waguespack witness to the presence of Schwartz, Moore automobile, mained in cash counted out a sum having previously expressed his unfriendly jn due amount excess feeling toward him. tendered it to under the accept conflicting evidence as to it. declined to but he happened room, plaintiff’s he would be then informed witness’ court to show version told his rule into compelled to accept uncle not to elect he should not cause *4 paper, the saying defendants’ witnesses property. The three men that or surrender automobile, being Falgout told Horace he did not it want to the Leon returned any litigation more to district trouble go to intention to Schwartz’s money paid rule; be due to file the and desired to Thibodaux at courthouse that, whereupon Falgout sign- and Leon upon Waguespack’s suggestion but n having had title, -after that ed matter examining the he had learned fully explained entire document Falgout had advanced Leon 83J argu- advised him into an com- aunt not to his them. Schwartz

read to speak night ment and to return that went to panions in the car and uncle; night his Thibodaux, he did return that where he that the courthouse uncle; the matter with that it discuss his record and had in the filed the release signed he did not know his had been conveyance office. registered later, until document property then rented the The defendants through when he rumors learned about trapping Waguespack for Harris town, about and went the court- trappers he and his purposes, and grazing former, attorneys, house with one of his possession of the land. took Deramee, friend, Camille Edmond L. and a together with oth- Moore Barrios, the docu- and after owners, a fence around the erected er it; ment, signed denied he in their were disturbed not pos- defendants made surrender de- plaintiff. The possession of it but he had session of ' taxes on also fendants grazed gone one cow on it and had at different times without 12, 1935, September On being ejected; signed ,Merry Bros. & a mineral lease to documents, covering seventeen different Perini, Inc., property and caused on the period many years, which were ex- registered it to be in the records hibited to him on cross-examination. in the Parish of Lafourche. plaintiff’s aunt, Mrs. October On son, upon who looked him as corroborated suit, brought present claiming that his testimony that came into the he resi- his signature to release of the entrance after dence the back the other forgery. was a room, parties had assembled front during the entire time he was the merits the trial of the case on On there, hands he frame of signed the docu- room; leading into the door front “they signed my ment and stated name” sign any papers; see him she not entered to it. He states that never him advise his she heard uncle not kept his hands frame any money sign papers leading the door into the room front suggestion, that he left her residence, uncle’s where the of his turning speak to his uncle assembled, told uncle about the matter. accept any fool” and “damn any papers; strange due these states mood, men came to his angry in an home and told him the fact he was because visit, of their offered -him he invited them residence; living into room of his tender and wanted to beat deposit accepted, offered him him out *5 so, necessary papers. do because was afraid if' he did not Schwartz and Moore trouble; signed testified in he would in the front that he that while. give explained question simply matter was to the Fal- document them; strange parties gouts receipt

these release read to money; that he Fal- Schwartz Horace see Horace told as borrowed gout paper; nephew uncle sign the from his an n left house, security, interest in the as returned that happened. paying had was Falgout discussed to Leon Horace; the account of Deramee, Camille Barrios and Edmond L. (cid:127) signed which was witnessed plain- attorneys of the former for the Moore; Leon tiff, corroborated state- Falgout’s n directly went to the courthouse ment that several the document Thibodaux, paper where the filed was signed, they was showed him at the it to records; registered in the courthouse and he that the was then leased Har- further Deramee states no that he had Waguespack ris grazing trapping J. apprising him of recollection Schwartz n purposes; possession he took signed the fact that Horace had by placing trap cattle thereon and men to of release and act that Schwartz on the lands for and about forwarded check for the sum $78 property; fenced in the entire delinquent taxes at that time and any complaint did not make impression under the he had at- was possession that he was entitled payment tended . thereof. lands; that Moore has a interest and %th Martin W. S. testified prop- has interest in the %2th. requested a loan from him for. about erty; up to take on the land the times on the property. taxes at all day that the tender was made to possessed trappers, who land two by Schwartz. the account cor- Schwartz, Waguespack Moore and stated roborated defendants’ witnesses’ state- they were talking that while Fal- attempted ments that Horace at no time gout yard, in his front to disturb them the and oc- requested up speak came that his uncle cupancy of the land. privately to him discussing before the case the, parties; with other retired Defendants also in evidence introduced documents, away signed by at some distance seventeen them and tiff, they returned, said, subjects, when reference various Horace, covering period eighteen years, presence tired of show- plaintiff signed ing trouble and wanted his that the litigation and seven Falgout,” money; par- that he times as “H. seven as then invited times J. Falgout” “Horace and seven times his residence order to ties into no in- conclusively there signa- alleged forged Falgout,” “Horace crease in value of the Three Falgout.” being signed ture “H. J. Stillson, experts, handwriting Wheaton Falgout’s of interest lack Schulhoffer, Bir- Orleans, Louis New Dr. alleged re- property after the date Stein, Elbridge W. Alabama, mingham, he did lease is the fact reflected in examined York, testified *6 not the taxes on the disputed signatures and the the admitted is land interest of the defendants in the

(cid:127) study one, through after and careful pay the did the fact that ' there- magnifying glasses enlargements and (cid:127) taxes. of, all of the opinion that were of the Falgout re- It is admitted that party signatures and the same were turned to his residence uncle’s no signature had that the denied 16, 1933, May day alleged re- of by tracing forged, either pearance of executed, him talked to lease was otherwise, the char- appearing it that controversy. he did about Thereafter signatures in all acteristics of writ- although his uncle nothing, knew that he ing those of the same author. accepted signed the had lawyer paper, by simply consulting In with the issue of lesion connection court, he could the records in the beyond moiety, testified fully apprised himself of the status question the land in had maximum least, singular, is case. It at $500; value of stated was got signing the he his information about $750, worth about trial con- through release rumors town. about from evidence that the land cluded pres- The denial of his according- of about had a value comes ence of Barrios and Deramee ly April entered time, suspicious appears because it May it is con- From that date to property was then known valuable to be happened nothing ceded that that would purposes. prospective mineral property. change the value of the therefore, is, possession difficult understand The of had who willing May 16, 1933, was ob- viously presented. a sum excess the defendants material issue defendants, land, answer, their The allege $900 addition possession deposited. particularly so This is time year proved The trapped he first thereafter. testified that the land, the answer on the lost the second averment only countervailing year witnesses. Schwartz and evi- earned $48. testimony no dence forg- would have motive clients grazing on cow Falgout’s signature he had a ing to the re- land gone on it lease, without molestation judg- between the- date of the when However, release, he first stated it is defendants. the date of the ment case, really failed trans- denied him to remember the defendants had pired. fact, reading their testi- Surely, he intended if mony they only shows would have went so far to make claim to say they nephew upon possession judg- not under did see insisted instrument, sign the court, never stated granting ment him it was not his signature. until the defendants reimbursed deposited, subject amount of to cer- discrepancy testimony between the tain deductions. of Deramee and Schwartz consisted the fact did that Deramee not remember uncle, Furthermore, telling him that make effort to signed the release and Schwartz’s state- paid return the as a consideration ment that it was he had his recollection naturally so informed “because he trial, owed, according to his still so,” easily would have done understood. own bor- testimony, originally the $250 instance, opin- For Deramee was of the rowed. delinquent ion taxes have care- members this court the check Schwartz had sent to him signatures examined the and Schwartz alleged compared tiff and them with the impression gone that he had to Der- the same one. and have reached securing amee’s office after the release of *7 handwriting conclusion three ex- as the received check from him perts were all written paid/the taxes himself. and the same author and none of opinion It is our that the verdict the characteristics of traced or jury and the of the trial manifestly court are erroneous and should filed, At the time this suit was aside. set the land conceded that assigned, For ordered, the reasons it is greatly increased value due oil adjudged decreed the verdict vicinity. in that explains boom This jury the Dis- plaintiff’s repudiating signa- motive avoided, are trict annulled and Court ture. there now be in favor apparent against Mr. and Mrs. the defendants and Falgout, because of their ages advanced elapsed sign- jecting dismissing between the demands and ing of the document and the trial of this suit cost

Case Details

Case Name: Falgout v. Johnson
Court Name: Supreme Court of Louisiana
Date Published: Jan 10, 1939
Citations: 186 So. 349; 1939 La. LEXIS 1034; 191 La. 823; No. 35060.
Docket Number: No. 35060.
Court Abbreviation: La.
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