144 Ga. 797 | Ga. | 1916
The plaintiffs are officers of Yaarab Temple, a local branch of a voluntary fraternal association known as the “Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine.” Both the local branch and the general association are unincorporated bodies. The defendants are alleged to be members of Kabban Temple, a local branch of an order calling itself the “Ancient Egyptian Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine of North and South America,” etc. The action is to enjoin the defendants and their order from using the name adopted by it, which is alleged to be a colorable imitation of the name of the fraternal association of which the plaintiffs are members, and to
Nor is it essential in such cases for the plaintiffs to show pecuniary loss or injury. The law with respect to trade-marks and trade-names applies generally to trade corporations where pecuniary loss or injury may be established; but with respect to fraternal societies not engaged in trade, there may be injury, and serious injury, which may not be said to be pecuniary injury. This view is sanctioned in the case of Benevolent &c. Order of Elks v. Improved Benevolent &c. Order of Elks of the World, 205 N. Y. 459 (98 N. E. 756, Ann. Cas. 1913E, 639), where the court said: “A benevolent corporation is entitled to an injunction against the unfair and misleading use of a corporate name by another corporation engaged in similar enterprises, although it is not carrying on any trade, or industrial or financial business, which can be injuriously affected by the use of the name.” And while the plaintiffs and defendants in the instant case are not incorporated, the principle is the same. Salvation Army v. American Salvation Army, 135 App. Div. 268 (120 N. Y. Supp. 471); Society of War of 1812 v. Society of War of 1812, 46 App. Div. 568 (62 N. Y. Supp. 355). There was no abuse of discretion in the grant of a temporary injunction.
Judgment affirmed.