Lead Opinion
Tn аn action for death by wrongful act arising out of an automobile accident the defendant had a verdict and has appealed from an order granting a new trial upon errors of law alone.
The accident occurred about six o’clоck in the evening of July 13, 1933, near the eastern village limits of New York Mills. Faber, the plaintiff’s intestate, was driving easterly on trunk highway No. 2 in a small open car not equipped with a top. The main part of the village of New York Mills is considerably'tq the west of the point whеre the collision occurred. Faber stopped to allow a boy to alight from his car at a point somewhere near the main part of the village. He then proceeded easterly at a leisurely pace toward the driveway lеading north to his ten-acre farm, Avhich was inside the village limits. He was seen by a witness when he had arrived at a point close to this drivеway, where it is claimed he gave a signal for the left-hand turn. He attempted to cross the westbound traffic lane and to make the turn to the left into his driveway and collided Avith the left side of the defendant’s car, which was approaching from the east оn the northerly side of the highway. It was broad daylight, but the Avestern sky Avas clouded so that there was no sun in the eyes of either driver. The roаdway was dry, although a shower occurred shortly after the collision. For more than a block Avest of the intersection Fabеr had an unobstructed vieAv to the eastward along the highway for over half a mile. The road curves slightly to the south. The cars werе in full sight of each other when they were more than three blocks apart. The defendant’s car was approaching thе entrance of the Faber driveAvay at fully tAvice the speed at which Faber Avas going.
The jury found for the defendant, and the trial сourt granted a motion for a new trial on the ground that it had erred in not submitting to the jury the question of AAdiether the collision occurred within the residential portion of the village as specified in the traffic act. 1 Mason Minn. St. 1927, § 27204. If, however, the defendant Avas entitled to a directed verdict, error, if any, in the charge would be immaterial, and the order should be reversed and the verdict reinstated.
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The driveway into which Faber was seeking to turn Avas not a regular highway intersection. It Avas a mere driveway into his ten-acre farm. As he came doAvn the road Faber must necessarily have seen defendant’s car coming rapidly Avestward toAvard the driveway and in the lane of traffic which he must cross in making a left turn into the drive. Faber’s car was an open one with no obstruction, whatever to his vieAv of traffic coming in the opposite direction. The defendant and his passenger testified that Faber gave no signаl of a left-hand turn but that as they Avere close to the drive Faber started to SAving across- the road and as defendant attempted to stop his car Faber collided violently with it on its left-hand side. There is no dispute to this evidence except by one Windеl, who from a point 500 or 600 feet west of the place of collision claims to have seen Faber extend his left arm when he Avas approaching his drive. Windel’s testimony seems improbable because he claims not to have seen any car approaching from the east, though it must haA^e been in plain sight if he saAv what he claims to haA-e seen. He also said -that he did nоt see nor hear the collision, which must have taken place almost instantaneously after he claimed to have sеen the signal. Where no evidence of the conduct of the deceased,' either direct or circumstantial, apрears, there is, of course, in death cases a presumption of due care on his part; but that presumption must yield to еvidence. When undisputed credible evidence is received, the presumption vanishes. It does not remain to create an issue of fact as against such evidence. 5 Wigmore, Evidence (2 ed.) § 2491; 1 Greenleaf, Evidence, p. 102; Western & A. R. Co. v. Henderson,
We are of the opinion that Faber was guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law.
Order reversed.
Dissenting Opinion
(dissenting).
I cannot agree. The order granting a new trial should be аffirmed. In my opinion it clearly was a question for the jury as to whether deceased was guilty of contributory negligence. The conflicting testimony made this a fact question which this court should not decide as a matter of law. It was error for the court not to instruсt the jury as to 1 Mason Minn. St. 1927, § 2720-4(7), which prescribes 20 miles per hour as a speed limit where a highway passes through the residential portion of any municipality. It appears from the evidence that the place where deceased was killed was within the village limits of New York Mills; that the land in that part of the village was platted into rather large lots; that there were several residеnces situated along the north side of the road and that on the south side of the road there were railroad tracks and a railroad yard. It seems to me that it was a fair question for the jury as to whether the place where the accident occurred was a residential portion of a municipality. Not having left this question to the jury, the court acted properly in granting a new trial. Nor do I think the plaintiff has lost his right to object to this instruction wherein the court omitted this section of the statute merely beсause he did not object nor except at the trial when it was given. He sufficiently specified it as error in his motion for a new trial. I believe the order should be affirmed.