126 N.W. 110 | N.D. | 1910
This is an appeal from a judgment of the district court in plaintiff’s favor. The complaint alleges that the plaintiff
The facts disclosed with reference to the commencement of this action and the bankruptcy proceedings are as follows: Defendant filed his petition to be adjudged a bankrupt on the 29th day of December, 1906, and was adjudicated a bankrupt on the 2d day of January, 1907. This action was commenced on the 24th of April, 1907. Defendant’s petition for his discharge in bankruptcy was filed on the 25th day of April, 1907, and he was discharged on the 25th day of May, 1907. It will thus be seen that the relative dates regarding the commencement of this action and the different acts in the bankruptcy proceedings were identical with the respective dates in the case of Powers Dry Goods Co. v. Nelson, 10 N. D. 580, 88 N. W. 703, 58 L. R. A. 770. The record contains a notice of motion for security for costs on'the ground that the plaintiff is a foreign corporation, which motion bears date March 23, 1908; but no service is shown in the abstract, which shows the entry of an order denying the application. The denial of this application is assigned as error. In view of the decision of this court and that of the trial court, and without considering the question of waiver which was argued, we fail to see any prejudicial error to the de
A motion for a new trial was submitted and denied on the 30th day of June, 1908, and on the 12th day of September, 1908, judgment was entered in favor of the plaintiff and respondent, wherein it was adjudged that the property levied on in the attachment proceedings was the identical property described in the complaint and sold by plaintiff to defendant. It was also adjudged and determined that the plaintiff have and recover of the defendant $627 damages and $22.87 costs to be Satisfied out of the property attached and then in the custody of the sheriff of Cass county, so far as said property will satisfy the amount, and not otherwise, and personal judgment for the costs. No point is made on the fact that personal judgment was entered for the costs. With reference to the legality of such a judgment, the right of the plaintiff to an attachment for purchase money and as to the property levied on for the purchase price not being exempt under our statute and the procedure followed in this case generally, Powers Dry Goods Co. v. Nelson, supra, is authority. The lien of attachment on personal property of a bankrupt set aside as exempt in the bankruptcy proceedings is not discharged by a dischage in bankruptcy, and such lien may be enforced through a modified form of judgment as against the property on which it has been created; and the judgment in this case, although in form a judgment for money against the defendant providing that the indebtedness found by the court should be satisfied out of the property attached so far as such property would satisfy the amount found due, and not otherwise, is adequate to protect the defendant as against any balance which may remain unpaid after the sale of the attached property under execution, in case of plaintiff’s failure to satisfy the judgment for such balance. After sale on execution and application of the proceeds, the defendant is entitled to a complete satisfaction of the judgment. The judgment in,this case amounted, in effect to a judgment that the defendant purchased of the plaintiff goods at the agreed price stated, and that no part of it had been paid except the sum of $50, and that on the sale of the attached property and the application of the proceeds toward the liquidation of the purchase price plaintiff’s remedy would be exhausted. While it may have been unnecessary for the plaintiff to plead the fact of attachment and the description of the goods attached, this was only an irreg
Appellant contends that this is an action to recover specific property, and that, having elected to take a money judgment against the defendant, plaintiff waived its right to recover the specific property mentioned in the complaint, and that the verdict is fatally defective in not passing upon the value of the property. In these contentions he is in error. This is not an action for the recovery of specific personal property. While the proceedings were somewhat irregular under the authority of Jewett Bros. v. Huffman et al., supra, yet the purpose of the allegations of the complaint relating, to the property was to anticipate and defeat the defendant’s defense based upon his discharge by the bankruptcy court, and the irregularity, if any, was not of such a nature as to be fatally prejudicial when suggested for the first time in this court. Substantially every question asked by the plaintiff on the trial was objected to by the defendant, and a great number of errors are assigned in overruling such objections. A great majority of these objections are too general, in that they fail to point out specifically wherein the questions are objectionable, and, to such objections upon which error is assigned, no further reference need be made, as this court has repeatedly held that general objections will not be noticed. A large number of other objections went to the competency of the evidence as to the identity of the goods, and with reference to those appellant changes his attitude, and, after objecting to showing the identity, says that the verdict does
Error is assigned upon the reception and consideration of the testimony of one Mead. Without passing upon it in detail, it is sufficient to say that Mead was in the employ of the attorneys for the plaintiff; that he went to the defendant’s store, and he testified that he made a list of the stock which he found there, and which had been purchased from the plaintiff, and which corresponded to the list which he previously had of such property, upon a piece of an old paper sack. When inquired of regarding the production of the piece of sack, he testified that he had made a copy of it, and that the piece of sack had been destroyed because it was too large to place in the files of the case. His testimony on this subject was positive. Objection was interposed to the admission of the copy in evidence and sustained by the court. The next morning, on the trial being resumed, he produced what he testified was the identical piece of sack with his original figures, and testified that in examining the files in the-bankruptcy case, to which reference has been made, he had found this piece of paper folded inside another paper, and that he was mistaken about having destroyed it. Counsel for appellant sought to reflect upon the veracity of Mead on this subject by reason of these facts, and insisted that the court had no legal right to consider his testimony; in substance,
With reference to the identity of the goods as a portion of those sold and for which recovery is sought, we may summarize the evidence as showing the identity by showing the abbreviations peculiar to the shoe trade and which were extended by the salesmen and others, and the identity was sufficiently and conclusively established by his testimony, that of the deputy sheriff,, of Hagen, a disinterested shoe man, and others. Finally, if the testimony of Mead should be entirely disregarded, there remains adequate and uncontradicted evidence of the identity of the goods. The deputy sheriff took Hagen to the store of appellant and inquired where the Mayer goods were and was directed to the shelves on one side of the store. The evidence shows that these shelves contained no goods of the kind except the Mayer goods. They were removed from the shelves and placed upon the counter and checked over and compared with the descriptions which the sheriff had in his notice of levy. The plaintiff never sold the defendant anything .except the two bills in question, so no difficulty arose from his having in possession other goods purchased from the respondent for which he had paid.
We find no material conflict in the evidence submitted by the plaintiff, and the court was justified in taking the case from the jury. It is unnecessary to pass upon the form of the verdict. If its form was material, in view of the case having been taken from the jury, the objections are not specific as to its defects. They should have pointed out to the court wherein it was improper in form or defective. The verdict was in harmony with the issues raised by the pleadings and the theory on which the case had been tried, and, i'f not in proper form, was cured by the judgment.
The judgment of the district court is affirmed.