83 Ga. 441 | Ga. | 1889
The plaintiff brought its action against the defendant, in which it alleged that it had sustained certain damages to machineiy, by reason of the carelessness and negligence of the agents and servants of the defendant. When this case was here before at the October term, 1888, it was then held (81 Ga. 522) that the evidence offered by the defendant to the effect that the damage done to the plaintiff’s property occurred upon a connecting line of railroad before the same had been received by the defendant, was admissible as a defence to the action, there being no allegation in the declaration at. that time that the defendant had received the property as in good order. The case being reversed, and coming on for another trial before the court below, the plaintiff offered an amendment to the declaration to the effect that the defendant had received the property from a connecting road as in good order. This amendment was demurred to upon the ground that it was a new and distinct cause of action. The court sustained the demurrer, and the amendment was rejected, and this ruling is excepted to and constitutes one of the errors complained of in this case.
1. Section 3480 of the code provides that no amendment adding a new and distinct cause of action shall be allowed, unless expressly provided for by law. The original declaration was brought by the plaintiff for damages done to the plaintiff’s property by the defendant, and was a good and sufficient declaration, and upon proper proof the plaintiff' could have recovered
2. The next error assigned is the decision and judgment of the court in directing a verdict for the defendant and judgment thereon. We think this was error. As the case then stood, the court should have awarded a nonsuit. The plaintiff admitted that the’ damage to the property was done on a line of road belonging to another company before it was received by the defendant company. So we affirm the judgment with direction to the court below to cause the verdict and judgment to he set aside, and enter a judgment of nonsuit in place thereof. Judgment affirmed.