8 Mo. App. 383 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1880
delivered the opinion of the court.
This is ejectment for eighty acres of land in Lincoln County. The action was instituted in March, 1877. The answer sets up a special defence. The cause was tried by the court without a jury. There was a finding and judgment for the defendant.
It appears from the pleadings and the evidence that the plaintiffs (Mary, who is the wife of Exendine, and Eleanor, who is the wife of Riffle) are daughters of Edwin J. H. and Sarah Bennett.- Sarah Bennett was the daughter of Charles Bennett. Charles Bennett conveyed the lands in question to his daughter for life, remainder to her children, the
That the deed was acknowledged in open court by the curator is no ground of objection. The statute in force at the time provides for this form of acknowledgment, and it was applicable to a curator’s deed, or to any deed. Rev. Stats. 1855, p. 358, sect. 15. It is objected that the report of the sale to the Lincoln County Court is not signed by Bennett as guardian and curator, but by Bennett as curator, per George W. Zimmerman. We see nothing in this objection. The record of the Lincoln County Court sets forth that the report was made by Bennett, and the fact that the report is signed by Bennett, per Zimmerman, does not contradict this statement. The record of the Lincoln County Court purports.to approve the report. It is objected that this is not an approval of the sale as the statute requires. But we think that an approval of the report, which sets forth the terms of the sale, was an approval of the sale and a compliance with the law.
It appears that Bennett never gave bond as curator of these children. The instrument filed as a bond in the Probate. Court of Hickory County speaks of seals in the attesting clause, but there is nothing in the shape of a seal or of a floui'ish of a pen to indicate a Seal. We do not attach any importance to this. As the law requires a bond, perhaps the sureties or signers of this paper could not be held liable. The Slate ex rel. v. Thompson, 49 Mo. 188. But although the law prescribes that the curator shall give bond before entering upon the discharge of his duties, he is really curator from the date of his appointment. The law in force at the time provides for revoking the appointment, on proper steps being taken, if no bond be given. But the insufficiency or informality of the bond, or the fact that the paper filed and approved as a bond was not really a bond at all, does not
The special act under which this sale was made provides that the property shall be appraised by freeholders of the county of Lincoln, and that it shall be sold for not less than three-fourths of its appraised value. The land is shown to have been appraised, and to have sold for more than three-fourths of its appraised value. How much the interest of these minors in the land was worth does not appear. The law does not speak of the interest to be sold, but of the land itself. The land was appraised, and both the life-estate and the remainder were sold together for more than three-fourths of the appraised value. What became of the money does not appear, further than this : that Bennett, as curator, charged himself with the entire purchase-money, $700, in his settlement with the Hickory Probate Court, as having been all received for these minors from the sale of these lands.
It is objected that it does not appear that Bennett was appointed curator of Eleanor, but of Ellen Bennett. There is not any question of the identity of the minor, and for all that appears Ellen may be the abbreviation of Eleanor. To be sure, these names are recognized as distinct female appellatives ; but that is no reason why the first two syllables of Eleanor should not be used as a shortened form of that name. The syllables, though not spelled alike, are idem sonans.
A more serious difficulty is that it does not, in so many words, appear from any statement in the certificate of the appraisers, or anywhere on the face of the proceedings, that this property was appraised by three “freeholders,” as the act requires. The certificate of the appraisers speaks of them as “householders.” “Householders” is an ambiguous
So far as we can see, the statute has been complied with in making this sale. Happily, no such sales of the property of minors are now possible. We do not say that the proceedings under this private act stand on the same ground as proceedings in an ordinary sale by guardian or administrator under the general statute, or that they ought to be assimilated to judicial sales made with notice by publication, and where there are, ordinarily, parties interested in the estate, and in a position to attack the proceedings directly for informality, by appeal from the judgment approving the sale. Certainly it behooves the purchaser at a sale of the property of minors, under a private act of this character, to see closely that the law authorizing the sale has been exactly complied with. The special power will be strictly
We see no sufficient ground for disturbing the judgment in this case, and it will be affirmed.