270 F. 351 | W.D. Wash. | 1920
The petitioner, a subject of China, sought admission upon the following certificate:
“American Consulate General, Canton, China, August 12, 1918. This is to certify that this passport has been issued by Mr. Loh Cheng, Commissioner of Foreign Affairs, Canton, to Mr. Wu Kao (Ng Go), who is to proceed to the United States under commission from Ilis Excellency Mo Aung Hein, Military Governor of the Quong Tung province, to investigate matters pertaining to industry. Mr. Wu Kao is accompanied by his secretary, Mr. Dei Chen Huan (Lni Gliun Wan). [Signed] O. D. Heinhardt, Vice Consul in Charge.” (No-fee prescribed.)
Impressed upon which was the American Consulate General of Canton, China, seal.
Admission was denied. Appeal was taken to the Commissioner of Labor, and permission to temporarily enter was granted on condition that a recognizance be given to secure his appearance before the Commissioner of Immigration upon demand. Among other things, the bond recites that:
“And whereas, the evidence submitted by the said person is not considered sufficient to justify admission under the United States Chinese exclusion laws:
“And whereas, pending further investigation or verification of his claim, the said person has been granted permission to land temporarily for the period of one year from December 7, 1918, and proceed to his destination, in accordance with rule 5, paragraph 5, of the Chinese Rules of the Bureau of Immigration, Department of Labor:
“Now, therefore1, the condition of this obligation is such that if, in case the said person is allowed to land temporarily and proceed as aforesaid to his destination within the United States, the above-bounden obligor shall cause said person, when required by any officer of the United States mentioned in rule 23 of the rules governing the admission of Chinese, approved May 1, 1917, to appear for any hearing or hearings touching his right, to admission into the United States, and * * * the said person is found by any such*352 ■officer or by the Secretary of Labor not to be entitled to enter or remain in the United States cause the said person, * * * to be delivered over into the custody of any such officer at the port of entry, whence he was allowed to proceed for return to the country whence he came,'and shall cause the said person to be delivered over into the custody of such officer for deportation, unless his case has then been otherwise disposed of, on or before December 7, 1919. * * *”
“No lapse of time would ripen sueb a wrong into a right nor afford a basis upon which to predicate abuse of discretion.”
The Supreme Court in White v. Chin Fong (May 17, 1920), 253 U. S. 90, 40 Sup. Ct. 449, 64 L. Ed. 797, distinguished between the-situation of a Chinese person in the United States and one seeking to enter it, and held that the former was entitled to a judicial inquiry and determination of his rights, and that the latter was subject to executive action and decision.
The writ is denied.