41 S.E. 17 | S.C. | 1902
March 17, 1902. The opinion of the Court was delivered by The decree of the Circuit Court from which this appeal is taken by Elizabeth P. Wessinger is as follows.
"The facts herein are briefly: That W.B. Seay died in August, 1898, leaving a paper in form a will, appointing his mother, Harriet Seay, executrix. This paper was duly probated as a will in common form; Mrs. Seay qualified as executrix, took charge of the estate and administered the same in part. In the summer of 1900, S.E. Harman, a nephew of W.B. Seay, and heir at law in case of intestacy, filed in the probate court a petition asking that the executrix be required to prove the said will in solemn form. This proceeding was had before the probate court, and he, in December, 1900, decided that there was no will. The executrix appealed. The first term of this Court thereafter was February, 1901, and at that time the case was on docket and called for trial, but was continued on account of the death of Mrs. Seay during the term. Soon thereafter, S.E. Harman, nephew, and George E. Roberts, brother-in-law of the deceased, petitioned for letters of administration upon the estate of W.B. Seay. The appellant, Mrs. Wessinger, appeared on return day, filed a caveat against the appointment of Harman and Roberts, and also asked the appointment of herself as administratrix with the will annexed, setting out *132 in her petition that she was a sister of the deceased, and, therefore, entitled before the other petitioners, and also setting out therein the facts above stated as to will, probate, decree, appeal, etc. Upon the filing of this petition. Mrs. Mary J. Roberts also filed a petition, setting up that she was an elder sister of the deceased, and asking for letters of administration. The probate judge took testimony, and after argument, passed an order granting letters of administration to Mrs. Roberts, after finding as a fact and stating in his order that W.B. Seay had died intestate.
"The cause now comes before me on appeal from this order * * * (omitting matter not relevant to present contention). The first and fifth exceptions may be considered together, as they raise the point that under the facts the probate judge had no jurisdiction to grant letters of administration, but should have granted administration with the will annexed, and that such letters should have been granted to appellant, because Mrs. Roberts has been seeking to set aside the will, and appellant has been acting with the executrix in attempting to sustain it. Sec. 59 of the Code provides that an appeal from an order or decree of the probate court shall act as supersedeas. Hence, after his judgment that the paper presented as the will of W.B. Seay was `no will,' and appeal therefrom, he had no jurisdiction to pass on the question of testacy of W.B. Seay, until final adjudication of the issue of 'will' or `no will' in this Court. Before he could grant administration straight, he must find that the deceased died intestate, and, in fact, he did so find. This he had no jurisdiction to do, and his order granting administration upon said estate is error. Sec. 2013 of the Revised Statutes provides that in case an executor dies without having fully administered the estate, the probate judge shall grant administration with the will annexed to such person 'as shall have the greatest interest in sustaining said will in the order of their interests.' Appellant contends that this section should be so construed as to require the probate judge to grant such administration to her who is in favor of *133 sustaining the will, as against Mrs. Roberts, who is in favor of setting aside the will. I do not think that the statute is intended to bind the probate judge by the individual inclinations of persons applying as to the validity of the will, but that 'the greatest interests' means the interests appearing on the face of the will.
"It is, therefore, ordered, that the case be remanded to the probate court, with instructions to revoke the letters of administration granted to Mrs. Roberts."
It is now excepted to this decree: "That his Honor, Judge Ernest Gary, erred in not holding and directing the probate court to grant letters of administration with the will annexed upon the estate of W.B. Seay to the petitioner, Elizabeth P. Wessinger, since all of the heirs at law of W.B. Seay except this petitioner, were seeking to set aside the will of the said W.B. Seay; and under the statutes, this petitioner being the only one seeking to sustain said will, should have been granted the letters; and for the further reason that Mrs. Wessinger is the only party petitioning for letters of administration with the will annexed; and as such he erred in not instructing the probate court to grant her such administration."
We affirm the judgment of the Circuit Court for the reason given by the Court, that pending the appeal from the probate court on the issue of "will" or "no will," the probate court was without power to appoint either a general administrator or an administrator with the will annexed, for that would necessarily involve a determination of the very issue which was pending in the Circuit Court.
The judgment of the Circuit Court is affirmed. *134
