137 F. 949 | U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Washington | 1904
Ordinance No. 6036 of the city of Seattle requires a person carrying on business as a pawnbroker to pay $100 per annum for a license, and exacts payment of six times as much for a license to sell trading stamps to merchants, in addition to a license fee of $100 per annum, which each merchant using trading stamps in his business is required to pay. It is very apparent that the purpose of this ordinance with respect to trading stamps is to prohibit their use in retail trade aá a means of drawing custom, rather than to provide revenue, or to exercise in a reasonable manner the police power of the city. The giving of trading stamps is merely one way of discounting bills in consideration for immediate payment in cash, which is a common practice of merchants, and is doubtless a popular method, and advantageous to áll concerned, and it is not obnoxious to public policy. The ordinance, therefore, is oppressive, and an invasion of the liberty of the people to carry on legitimate business by the use of legitimate means.
In the case of Seattle v. Barto, 31 Wash. 141, 71 Pac. 735, the Supreme Court of this state affirmed the validity- of Ordinance No. 6036 in so far as it relates to pawnbrokers, and in its opinion the. court said, in effect, that the fee of $100 per annum required of pawnbrokers is not so exorbitant or disproportionate to the cost of police surveillance that the court could, without proof of special hardship, deny its constitutionality. The court was not required to, and did not, express an opinion as to the validity of the subdivisions of the ordinance relating to the selling and use of trading stamps.
Admitting the principle that the city government is invested with discretionary power to license different trades and occupations, and
For the reason above set forth, it is my opinion that subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 7 of the Ordinance under consideration are an unwarranted abridgment of the privileges of citizens, and void, and that the imprisonment of the petitioner thereunder is a deprivation of his liberty in violation of the fourteenth amendment to the Constitution of the United States. Therefore I direct that a judgment be entered discharging him from custody.