57 S.W. 1123 | Tex. Crim. App. | 1900
This is an original application for the writ of habeas corpus from Dallas County. It appears: That on July 10, 1899, judgment was entered in the District Court of Dallas County (Forty-fourth Judicial District of Texas), in a divorce proceeding, wherein Sallie Gerrish was plaintiff and Martin E. Gerrish, applicant herein, was defendant; and the bonds of matrimony were dissolved by said judgment, and the custody of the minor child, Vivian Gerrish, was given to the mother, Sallie Gerrish, with the right on her part to the absolute control and management of said child, free from interference therewith on the part of applicant herein. And the judgment furthermore provides: "And it further appearing to the court that there is on file among the papers of this cause an instrument in writing, signed by the defendant, and which is in words and figures as follows, to wit: `Sallie Gerrish v. Martin E. Gerrish. (No. 16,973.) In the District Court, Dallas County, Texas. Forty-fourth Judicial District of Texas. I,M.E. Gerrish, defendant in the above styled and numbered *115 cause, agree that on the hearing of the case, and in the event that the plaintiff obtains a divorce, that a decree may be entered giving judgment against me for twenty dollars per month, to be paid to our child, Vivian Gerrish, for her maintenance and support, until she shall reach the age of 21 years; or, in the event she marries before the age of 21 years, then the allowance shall cease. [Signed] M.E. Gerrish,' — it is further ordered and decreed by the court that said defendant pay to plaintiff on the last day of each and every month hereafter the sum of twenty dollars, to be used by the plaintiff for the maintenance and support of said Vivian Gerrish, which payments shall continue till said Vivian Gerrish shall reach the age of twenty-one years; provided that, if she should die or marry before that time, then said payments shall cease upon such death or marriage, and, if plaintiff shall die or marry before payment hereunder shall cease, then same shall be made to such person as shall be by order of this court, then to be made, directed to receive them, for the benefit of said child, until she so marries, dies, or reaches the age of twenty-one years. And it is ordered that said payments be made promptly as above stated, in cash, under penalty of being held in contempt of this court for failure to so make same, and that all necessary process of this court issue to enforce same. It is further considered by the court that plaintiff have and recover of defendant all costs of this suit, and that execution issue therefor, and, generally, that all necessary execution and other process issue to enforce all the terms of this decree." An application was filed in said court, at the regular term thereof, praying that applicant, Martin E. Gerrish, be held in contempt by said court, in failing and refusing to obey the decree thereof rendered on July 10, 1899, as above indicated. The court indorsed on this application his fiat directing the clerk of the court to issue notice to applicant, M.E. Gerrish, to appear before this court on April 2, 1900, at 10 o'clock a.m., then and there to show cause why he should not be punished as for contempt of court, in accordance with the prayer of said application. That upon the calling of said matter at said time the notice had not been served, and it was thereupon ordered by the court that the hearing be reset for Saturday, April 14, 1900, at 2 o'clock p.m. This notice was served upon applicant. The judgment shows that upon the hearing, after the service of the notice, the court adjudged that applicant had failed to obey the judgment of the court, in failing to pay the allowances for November and December, 1899, and January and February, 1900; "that, at the time said unpaid installments above named fell due, defendant was, and still is, able to pay same, and that his refusal to do so was and is willful and in violation of the terms of said decree, and therefore the court finds and adjudges that defendant, Martin Gerrish, by reason thereof is in contempt of this court, and it is therefore ordered by the court that he be committed to the custody of the sheriff of Dallas County, Texas, to be by him held in the county jail thereof until he purges himself of such contempt by paying, in accordance with said decree the *116 four installments of money, of $20 each, falling due on the last days of November and December, 1899, and January and February, 1900, as therein provided in said decree, together with all costs of this contempt proceeding, which costs shall be taxed against him, and that the clerk of this court issue to such sheriff a warrant of commitment to that effect, attached to a certified copy of this order." In accordance with said judgment, a writ of commitment was issued, and applicant taken in charge and placed in the county jail of Dallas County. Thereupon he sued out a writ of habeas corpus before this court.
If the judgment of the District Court of Dallas County is erroneous, we have no jurisdiction of this application. If it is void, then we have complete jurisdiction, and applicant should be discharged. Ex Parte Warfield, 40 Tex.Crim. Rep.. In Pape v. Pape (Texas Civil Appeals), 35 Southwestern Reporter, 479, it was held that our statute makes no provision for permanent alimony, and that in the absence of direct statutory authority a decree for alimony can not be appended to a decree dissolving a marriage. The only provision for alimony is during the pendency of the suit for divorce, and it is provided that it shall continue until a final decree shall be made in the case. Rev. Civ. Stats., art. 2870. We quote the following from the opinion: "In many of the States the same statute that authorizes the court to give the custody of the children to either father or mother confers on it the power to compel the father to furnish her with a fund for their support, but no such provision is found in the statutes of this State. By the common law the father is responsible for the necessaries of life for the children as well after as before a divorce is granted. We have seen no authority, however, that would permit a court to arbitrarily fix the amount that the father should pay for the maintenance of his children, without regard to his standing in society and his resources and income. The tax must be either upon a fixed and definite income, or a charge upon his property. The statute provides that "the court pronouncing a decree of divorce from the bonds of matrimony shall also decree and order a division of the estate of the parties in such a way as to the court shall seem just and right, having due regards to the rights of each party, and their children, if any.' Rev. Civ. Stats., art. 2864. This statute gives ample scope for wise discretion to the district judge in the division of the property, the object to be kept in view being justice to the parties and their children. * * * The estate of both, whether separate or community, could have been placed in the hands of a trustee, and the revenues arising therefrom have been used, in the proportions ordered by the court, for the support of the husband, the wife, and the children. Fitts v. Fitts,
Reversed and relator discharged. *118