51 Ala. 41 | Ala. | 1874
The petitioners, under indictment, the first, for assault with intent to murder, and the second, for murder, ask for a mandamus to the judge of the circuit court. of Hale county, to discharge them from custody and further prosecution on account of these alleged offences. The ground of discharge in each case is averred to be, that the fall term of the court in 1873 was not held on account of the failure of the judge to attend, and there was no formal entry on the record of the continuance of either cause; also, that the legislature authorized a special term of the said circuit court to be held in January, 1874, for the trial of all criminal causes, and the said special term was not held for the like reason, the non-attendance of the judge, and no continuance of the causes by order of the court was formally entered of record.
In Ex parte Hall, 47 Ala. 675, the rule of discontinuance was held to be the same in civil and criminal cases. A suit or prosecution might be discontinued by the act of the State, or of the court, or of the attorney who prosecutes in behalf of the State. In McAlpine v. State, Ib. 78, a general order of continuance was declared to be sufficient to continue all causes not disposed of before the general adjournment of the court, although there was no provision of law for making it, and a former authority to do so, in Clay’s Dig. p. 342, § 162, had been omitted out of the Code. In Green v. McGehee, 3 Port. 398, the court said: “ All causes not tried, or otherwise disposed of, at each term, shall stand continued, of course, to the next term. It is not necessary, therefore, to have any order of continuance
The mandamus is denied.