60 Ala. 378 | Ala. | 1877
This is an application for a mandamus to the chancellor of the Western Division, commanding him to vacate and annul an order made by him on the 30th November, 1877, whereby he set aside a final decree rendered by him on the 27th November, 1875, in favor of the petitioner, and against Samuel L. Cresswell and others. The facts, as shown by the application and its exhibits, are — that on the 6th October, 1874, the petitioner, a married woman, by her next friend, filed in the Chancery Court of Greene county her original bill, against her husband, Samuel L. Cresswell, J ames Crawford, William G. Jones, and William D. Dunn, to enforce a trust in and to certain lands, which her husband had aliened and conveyed to Crawford, and which he had conveyed to Jones and Dunn, in trust for the benefit of his creditors. The defendants were regularly brought into court. There was a decree pro confesso against the husband, and the other defendants answered, incorporating a demurrer in the answer. At the November term, 1875, the cause was submitted, on pleadings and proofs, for final decree. A decree was rendered, overruling the demurrer, declaring and enforcing the trust, and directing the defendants to deliver pos
It is too plain for argument, that the action of the chancellor is indefensible. No principle of law is more plainly settled, or of more universal application, than that no court can, after a hearing on the merits, with the parties properly before it, reverse or annul its own final decrees or judgments, for errors of facts, or of law, after the term in which they have been rendered. After the lapse of the term, the extent of its power is the amendment of matters of form,_ or the correction of clerical misprisions. Certainly it is without power, at the mere volition of the judge, without complaint-from any party in interest, to set aside and annul a decree from which, by the lapse of time, an appeal is barred. Ansley v. Robinson, 16 Ala 793; Van Dyke v. State, 22 Ala. 54; Pettus v. McClanahan, 52 Ala. 55; Cameron v. McRoberts, 3 Wheat. 591; U. S. Bank v. Moss, 6 How. U. S. 31; Charman v. Charman, 16 Vesey, 115; Freeman on Judgments § 100.
A rule nisi must be granted, requiring the chancellor to appear before this court on Thursday, April the 11th, 1878, and show cause why a peremptory mandamus should not issue, in accordance with the prayer of the petition.