240 F. 212 | D. Colo. | 1916
This is a proceeding in habeas corpus. The petitioner is a British subject, and the restraint complained of is by an inspector of immigration who, at the time the writ issued, held the petitioner under a warrant for deportation.
“That he (H. E. Callo-w) was a person likely to become a public charge at the time of his entry into the United States; and tjiat he entered without the inspection contemplated and required by said Act.”
The arrest was made March 3d and the hearing under- the charges in the warrant came on March 29th. The proofs were then submitted to the Secretary of Labor who issued the deportation warrant on May 15th last, after finding that both of the charges in the warrant of arrest had been sustained by the proof.
After return had been made to the writ of habeas corpus the matter was submitted to the court on a transcript of the testimony taken at the hearing before the inspector, — one page of the testimony of the witness Schwab, a Denver police officer, appears, however, to have been omitted. Arguments of counsel were heard at length, and since then all of the testimony taken before the inspector (except the missing page) has been carefully read over, and the facts disclosed therein deliberately considered. From these facts it conclusively appears that the petitioner is a British subject about thirty-five years of age, that he is a single man, and that he is in good health and sound in body and mind. He was born in London and his parents reside there, but he claims to be a citizen of Canada, and entered the United States from that dominion in October, 1914, having about $75.00 on his person. In company with an American he walked across the international boundary line at Noyes, Minnesota, which has been designated and established as one of the Canadian border ports of entry for aliens, but was not inspected. He had been in Canada just prior to his entry since August, 1913, having landed at Quebec at that time. When in London he worked at wagon building. He had made a number of trips across the Atlantic from London, sometimes landing at a Canadian port and sometimes at a port of the United States. Fie first came over in 1902, and lived in Montreal about eleven months. . He returned to England and came back to Montreal in 1903. He went back to England in the latter part of 1903 and came over to the United States in July, 1904. Fie returned to London on the S. S. London Bridge as a fireman in 1908, and returned to New York on the S. S. Mauratania in July, 1908. Fie left New York in December, 1912, on the S. S. Kroonland as a “trimmer” or “coal-passer”; then he sailed from Liverpool and landed at Quebec in August, 1913, and, as said, remained- in Canada from that time for
No reasonable inference can be drawn from these facts which in anywise support or tend to support the charge and finding, “That he was a person likely to become a public charge at the time of his entry into the United States,” as set forth in the warrant of deportation. It must, therefore, be held that the Secretary of Labor was wholly without right or authority, under the Acts of Congress which define and limit his power to malee such a finding, to use such a finding as a basis on which to issue a warrant of deportation, and on that warrant legally authorize the restraint of the petitioner of his personal liberty and thus transport him through and from the United States.
“That all aliens who shall enter the United States, except at the seaports thereof, or at'such place or places as the Secretary of Labor may from time to time designate, shall be adjudged to have entered the country unlawfully and shall be deported as provided by sections 20 and 21 of this Act.”
The plain purpose of this section, when considered with other pertinent parts of the Act, is to require all aliens who enter the United States to submit themselves to inspection when they so enter. If they enter at seaports they are inspected at the place of landing, and if not at seaports, they must present themselves for inspection at the' places designated by the Secretary for that purpose. The Act justly places the burden on the alien to present himself at the proper place. It does not contemplate nor permit that he shall walk by, and if unobserved, then be entitled to1 claim that he is in by right; but to the contrary, the section expressly declares that he is thus unlawfully in the country and shall be deported.
I am, therefore, of the opinion that under the admitted facts it was clearly the lawful right and duty of the Secretary to issue his warrant for the deportation of the petitioner on that ground as set forth in the warrant, to wit:
“That he entered without the inspection contemplated and required by said Act.”
The order will be nisi. The petitioner may stand at large on his present bond, and if within twenty days from this date the Secretary shall issue a warrant of deportation on the ground above stated, designating the country, either Canada or England, to which the petitioner shall be deported, the writ will be discharged and the petitioner remanded to the custody of Henry H. Moler, local immigrant inspector at Denver. Otherwise, he will be set at liberty.