7 Cow. 143 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1827
We can no more listen to this applioa- = V*. . tion, than to a motion to set aside, the judgment of a justice of the peace on affidavit. We never interfere with questions of. evidence, in a criminal cause, raised, in the court, below, unless the judgment be suspended, by that court, with the express view of .taking our opinion. We then act advisorily. The subject becomes a matter of comity between the' two courts, like a reference to ns of question of common law, by the court of chancery. "here a judgment is rendered, and the fine paid over. Whatever we can say or do, in this form, must of necessity J ' 1 r
Woodworth, J. We cannot review questions of evidence in "a criminal cause, even upon certiorari or writ of error. A bill of exceptions is inapplicable. If the law is defective, the remedy is with the legislature alone. The course has always been this: when a serious question of evidence has arisen, and been passed upon by the judges of an inferior court, they have always been very tender of' concluding the party by a hasty sentence. They will suspend passing sentence; and the matter then comes before this court either by arrangement, on a ease, upon which we advise the court below, or upon certiorari for the record, and habeas corpus to bring up the body, accompanied with the case; upon which we proceed to grant a new trial, or give sentence ourselves. One or the other-of these courses have been uniformly taken in criminal cases, ever since the revolution. I know that under the old constitution, when the judges of this court presided at the oyer and terminer, it was a mere matter of course, when counsel suggested a serious doubt upon a decision, and wished to bring it under the review of this court, to suspend the sentence ; and grant him every facility for doing so. The same course has, as far as-1 am informed, been pursued since the adoption of the new constitution.
In this case, if the court below had entertained doubts, they should have declined proceeding, until our opinion could be taken. We do not give an opinion in these cases, when we see that it must be abortive. The court below cannot reverse its judgment, be our advice for or against it; nor can our advice have any manner of effect.
Sutherland, J. I did not hear what was suggested in support of this motion. But it seems to me a case too clear for the least doubt. Our opinion would not only be idle and nugatory; but disrespectful towards the court below.
Motion denied.
The New York revised statutes provide, that, on the trial of any indict-
If the indictment was tried in the sessions, a similar certificate of the judge who presided on the trial, or of any justice of the supreme court, shall have the like effect. But no certificate shall be granted by a judge of the supreme court unless application therefor shall first have been made to the judge who presided at the trial, and his reasons for refusing the same be attached to the bill of exceptions. 2 R. S. 736. sects. 21 to 25. Upon such certificate being granted, the defendant may be let to bail in the manner specified by the statute. Id. ib. s. 26. Barb. Cr. Law, p. 360, 361.