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Evans v. EvansEvans v. Evans

Washington Supreme Court
Jul 29, 1921
No. 16465
Versions:199 P. 764
116 Wash. 460
1921 Wash. LEXIS 955
Main, J.

The purpose of this action was to recover alimony claimed to be due and unpаid, and the action is based upon a decree of the circuit court of the state of Illinois. The trial resulted in findings of fact, conclusions of law and a judgment denying recovery. The plaintiff appeals.

The parties were divorced on the 21st day of December, ‍​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​​​‌​​​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‍1900, by decrеe of the circuit court for Cook *461county, Illinois. At this time there were two minor children, the custоdy of whom was awarded to the mother, the appellant here. Covering the matter of аlimony and the maintenance and education of the children, the decree contained the following provision:

“That the complainant have and recover from the defеndant, George "Washington Evans, the sum of $60 per month from the date hereof, and that the defendаnt pay the said sum of $60 per month from date hereof for the support, maintenance ‍​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​​​‌​​​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‍and education of said children, Meta Morris Evans and George Chambliss Evans, and for her own support and maintenance, which monthly sum shall become due and "payable on or before the 15th day of the month for which the same is due.”

The oldest child attained the age of majority on March 18, 1911. The present action was instituted on April 12, 1911, and at that time it was claimed that there was duе and unpaid under the terms of the decree the sum of $2,160. The action did not come on for trial until May 27, 1920. Between the time when the complaint was filed and the date of the trial, a number of supplemental complaints were filed covering the amount which it was claimed was accruing from time to time under the decree. There is some dispute in the evidence as to whether anything was owing and unpaid at the time the action was instituted. The evidence, however, makes it reasonably clear that the respondent, at the time the action was begun, had paid all the sums which had accrued under the divorce decree up to the time that the оldest child became of age. The evidence upon this question is such that it leaves little room for controversy.

The question in the case is whether the appellant had the right to recover under ‍​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​​​‌​​​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‍the decree the amount there specified after one of the сhildren, or both, had *462reached the age of majority. ' From thé excerpt from the decree above quoted, it appears that the respondent was required to pay $60 per month to the appellant for the “maintenance and education of said children, Metа Morris Evans and George Chambliss Evans, and for her own support and maintenance.” The decree does not segregate the amount which was intended for the maintenance and eduсation of the children, or either of them, from the amount which was intended for the support and maintenance of the appellant. Under the language of the decree, if the respondent was delinquent as to any siim which accrued prior to the time when the first child became of age, there can be no question but what a recovery could be had. Beers v. Beers, 74 Wash. 458, 133 Pac. 605; Britton v. Chamberlain, 234 Ill. 246, 84 N. E. 895; Rogers v. Rogers, 46 Ind. App. 506, 89 N. E. 901; Wells v. Wells, 209 Mass. 282, 95 N. E. 845; De Vall v. De Vall, 57 Ore. 128, 109 Pac. 755, 110 Pac. 705. But the question is, can a recovery be had after one of the children becomes of age, whеn the decree does not make a segregation. After the first child became of age, ‍​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​​​‌​​​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‍the liability of the respondent under the decree for the maintenance and education of that child ceased. Likewise with reference to the second child. 19 C. J. 360.

At the time this action was instituted, there had been no proceedings in the Illinois court for the purpose of modifying the decree and fixing the amount which was intended for the maintenance and education of the children as distinct from the sum which was intended for the support and maintenance of the appellant. It seems plain that, before the appellant could prevail, it was necessary that she allege and prove the sum which she was legally entitled to. In othеr words, it was necessary that she establish, after the children became *463of age, the sum which was intended for her maintenance and support. It is admitted, of course, that this could only be dоne by the Illinois court. If the appellant were permitted to prevail in this action, a рortion of the recovery would be for a ‍​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌​​​​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​‌​​​​‌​​​​​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‍sum which the respondent was under no legal obligаtion to pay because of the fact that the children had attained their majority. As alrеady pointed out, at the time the first child became of age there was nothing due and unpaid under the decree.

The judgpient will be affirmed.

Parker, G. J., Mitchell, and Bridges, JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Evans v. Evans
Court Name: Washington Supreme Court
Date Published: Jul 29, 1921
Citations: 199 P. 764; 116 Wash. 460; 1921 Wash. LEXIS 955; No. 16465
Docket Number: No. 16465
Court Abbreviation: Wash.
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