48 Miss. 34 | Miss. | 1873
On the 27th day of February, 1873, the chancery court of Issaquena county rendered a final decree in favor of Rebecca B. Holmes and others, against Catherine Eustis and others, for a certain sum of money. And at the same term of the court the said Catherine Eustis and others prayed for an appeal to the supreme court of this state, which was granted by the court upon their entering into bond in the sum of $300, conditioned according to law, to be approved by the clerk of the court. All which was accordingly done.
The transcript of the record in this case was- made out and certified by the clerk of said court on the 25th day of April, 1873, which the appellees moved this court on the 2d day of May, 1873, to docket and dismiss on the ground that the appellants have failed to file the record within the proper time. And on the 10th day of May, 1873, the appellants moved the court for a writ of error upon the ground that the appeal is void.
The appellees’ motion to docket -and dismiss this case
In the Code of 1871, it is provided in section 1250, that applications for appeals shall be made by petition to the clerk in vacation, or to the chancellor in term time. And the following section, 1251, requires, that before an appeal shall be granted, the person applying shall give bond and security, to be approved by the chancellor or clerk, as the case may be, under the preceding section, to wit: If the application for an appeal be made to the chancellor in term time, the bond must be approved by the chancellor. But if the application for an appeal be made to the clerk in vacation, the bond must be approved by the clerk, in all cases of an appeal from final decree. And the petition contemplated by the statute must be in writing. A petition is defined to be “ an instrument of writing or printing, containing a prayer from the person presenting it, called the petitioner, to the body or person to whom it is presented, for the redress of some wrong, or the grant of some favor which the latter has a right to give.” 2 Bouv. L. D. 328.
The record in this case shows that the appeal bond was approved by the clerk of said chancery court, and unless the chancellor can delegate that power, and this we think he cannot do, it necessarily follows that the bond is a nullity. Picket v. Picket, 1 How. 267. And a bond approved by the chancellor being necessary in this case, before the appeal can properly and legally be granted, the appeal is void. Porter v. Gresham, 3 How. 75; Hardaway v. Biles, 1 S. & M. 651. And the appellants have a right to appeal to this court at any time within three years next after the rendition of said decree, and that time not having expired, the motion to docket and dismiss this case must be overruled.
As we have before stated, section 1250 of the Code of 1871 requires that applications for appeals shall be made by petition; and this being a pre-requisite, it follows that no appeal can be had without it, from a final decree. The clerk has no right to make out a transcript of the record and send it to this court until the petition for the appeal is filed in his office. • This alone gives him authority to make out the record and transmit it to this court for revision.
The appeal upon which the record came here being void, and no application having been made to the clerk for an appeal, we must regard the record as being improperly here; and it is not therefore a case in which a writ of error can be supplied by the order of this court.
Cases in . which, by the rules and practice of this court, writs of error are supplied here, are such as are defective in not including all the names of the parties; or, where the clerk has been legally applied to by peti
In this case the appellants can prosecute their appeal at any time within the period prescribed by the statute of limitations.
The motion of the appellants is overruled.