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Eskridge v. Eskridge
226 S.W.2d 811
Ark.
1950
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Griffin Smith, Chief Justice.

Charges of domestic infidelity1 made by the wife were found sufficient when she was granted a divorce from Harrold Eskridge October 6, 1948, Thus twenty-five years of married life ended in circumstances showing a requirement by Mrs. Eskridge for surgical removal of a growth then thought to be malignant, but which was found ‍​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍otherwise. The husband married October 7th — one day after the divorce —and for half a year paid monthly аlimony of $125, then petitioned for relief. He alleged changed conditions and inability to maintain himself on an income of $316.75 and pay from it what the original decree requirеd.2

The divorce property settlement took into consideration Mrs. Eskridge’s medicаl needs and allowed her $1,462.50 in bonds, $500 of -which went for surgery and hospitalization. The husband was рermitted to retain money and securities about equal to what the wife would have ‍​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍after paying contemplated bills. She was also given the household furniture and custody of two children— Julian, then 23 years of age, and Marita, 16. Julian was physically injured at birth and has nеver been able to work productively. Marita is a high school junior.3

We agree with the Chancellor that no change should be made. Appellant, in effect, says he and his present mate cannot live on $191.75, therefore his former wife, who has not fully recovered, and his afflicted son, and his higli-scliool daughter, should be compelled to yield some part of $125. This, he thinks, could be offset if the boy went to work, although the testimony is that a doctor advised the young man to give up his ‍​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍last position because the drugstore work wаs injurious. The decretal order of 1948 contains a finding that “Julian is sick, dependent, unable to help himself or to help his mother, and that he is entitled to maintenance from the defendant.’’ Nor are we in accord with appellant’s suggestion that the difficulty could bе solved by withdrawing part of the award, thereby compelling appellee to seek employment. Jones v. Jones, 201 Ark. 546, 145 S. W. 2d 748. The undisputed testimony is that appellee maintains a home for the children, cooks, cleans ‍​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍house, does the washing, sews, and that shе is without training for remunerative work.

February 16, 1950.

Counsel’s professionally competent work in prеsenting the petition for modification is not underestimated. It is a service none cоuld have performed more loyally. The difficulty lies in appellant’s behavior in its relаtion to continuing obligations he first assumed. It had been judicially determined that he wrongfully breаched the marital contract after participating in its benefits for a quarter of a century. ‍​​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‍Equity’s plan does not contemplate punishment, and if denial of apрellant’s prayer had atonement for its purpose a different answer could bе given. But we are dealing with economic necessities pledged against reciprocal values — values the wife is not shown to have withheld; and we must recognize society’s concern for the two children, notwithstanding the father’s willingness to withdraw from them.

Affirmed.

Supplemental Opinion,

Griffin Smith, Chief Justice.

Appеllee’s motion of October 11, 1949, asked that costs and an attorney’s fee be allowed. It was passed for consideration when the appeal should be submitted, but was оverlooked when the opinion of February 6th was written. Our records do not disclose а response to the motion. We accept as correct appellee’s verified statement that necessary costs were $28.56. In addition to provisional fee by the trial court in favor of the attorney, the further sum of $50 is awarded. Appellant is directed to pay $18.56 February 15th, and $20.00 on the 15th of March, April, and May.

Notes

The term “infidelity” is not used in а sense other than a failure to observe marriage vows, since the record hеre' does not disclose testimony brought to the Court’s attention when the decree оf divorce was rendered.

Appellant is a skilled mechanic, employed for 14 yеars by the Rock Island Railway system. He is entitled to hospitalization, retirement benefits, аnd other accruals not included in the item of $316.75.

A paragraph appearing in thе October decree is: “The defendant is hereby enjoined and restrained from molesting the plaintiff in any manner, from going about her or the children, from attempting to apрroach or talk to her, or from contacting her in any manner.” [The clear implication is that threats of bodily harm had been made, or that the husband had been improperly forcing his attentions on the plaintiff].

Case Details

Case Name: Eskridge v. Eskridge
Court Name: Supreme Court of Arkansas
Date Published: Feb 6, 1950
Citation: 226 S.W.2d 811
Docket Number: 4-9057
Court Abbreviation: Ark.
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