OPINION OF THE COURT
Plaintiff/appellee Joan Eshelman (Eshel-man) instituted a lawsuit against her former employer, defendant/appellant Agere Systems, Inc. (Agere) claiming, inter alia, that Agere discriminated against her in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C. §§ 12101-12213. At trial, Eshelman argued alternatively that Agere unlawfully discharged her because of her record of cancer-related disability, or because it regarded her as disabled. The jury found in Eshelman’s favor, and awarded her back pay and compensatory damages totaling $200,000.00. Agere argues that there was insufficient evidence to sustain the jury verdict with respect to either theory of liability. Further, Agere argues that the District Court 1 improperly instructed the jury concerning “reasonable accommodation,” and that the District Court improperly granted Eshelman’s post-trial motion to augment the jury’s award to offset the negative tax consequences Eshelman would incur from receiving a lump-sum back pay award. None of these four challenges has merit, and we will therefore affirm.
I.
Eshelman was hired in 1981 by Western Electric, the predecessor company to Agere. 2 Over the next twenty years, Esh-elman advanced through the company, eventually attaining a position of supervisor of the Chief Information Office of Agere’s Reading, Pennsylvania facility. In 1998, Eshelman was diagnosed with breast cancer, and took a medical leave of absence from September 1998 until March 1999 while she was treated. Eshelman’s doctor regularly submitted documents about her health and treatment to Agere’s Health Services Department. Further, Eshelman herself kept both the Health Services Department and her supervisors, Joseph DiSandro and David Baily, informed about her condition. The Health Services Department maintained detailed entries entitled “Disability Information Notes” regarding Eshelman.
After her leave of absence, Eshelman returned to work on a part-time basis with the support of DiSandro and Baily. Upon returning to Agere, Eshelman advised DiSandro and Baily that she was suffering from a cognitive dysfunction resulting from her chemotherapy treatment for her breast cancer. Eshelman informed DiSan-dro and Baily that as a result of her *431 condition — colloquially known as “chemo brain” — she was struggling with short-term memory loss. The duration of this malady is indefinite. Here, it is undisputed that Eshelman suffered from memory loss well after she returned to work following her chemotherapy-related leave of absence. Eshelman was able to cope with her memory deficiencies by carrying a notebook and taking more notes than she had prior to undergoing chemotherapy. There is no record evidence that Eshelman’s need to take additional notes adversely impacted her work performance or Agere’s perception of her as a valued employee.
Several months after returning to work, Eshelman advised her supervisors that due to her memory problems, she was concerned about driving to unfamiliar places, which she had to do from time to time as part of her job. To compensate for her hesitancy about driving, Eshelman arranged to ride with other employees to meetings in unfamiliar locales, or alternatively to participate in such meetings by telephone. Despite these precautions, there were times when Eshelman lost her bearings while driving when she was going somewhere she “hadn’t been for a while or someplace new.” Appendix (App.) 10. When this occurred, Eshelman would pull over to the side of the road to get her “focus back.” Id.
The parties agree that upon her return to work, Eshelman excelled at her job, as evidenced by her outstanding performance appraisals, promotions, raises, and bonuses. Though DiSandro completed Eshel-man’s performance appraisals, the appraisals included an overall assessment from both DiSandro and Baily. In 1999 and 2000, Eshelman received Agere’s highest possible performance rating. And, in June 2001, DiSandro and Baily promoted Eshel-man to a higher managerial position, which was accompanied by a $7,000.00 raise.
In October 2001, Agere suffered a substantial decline in profitability, and implemented a company-wide reduction in force almost immediately. Agere management apparently did not intend to close Agere’s manufacturing operations in Reading, Pennsylvania in the initial stages of the restructuring; rather, they hoped to staff it more leanly. Ultimately, however, Agere’s “Force Management Program” (FMP) led to the closure of Agere’s Reading facility and the layoff of 18,000 employees worldwide. As part of Agere’s FMP, Eshelman was selected for layoff effective December 30, 2001. Agere’s administration of the FMP was the primary focus at trial.
Agere’s FMP was designed to rank employees based on an objective assessment of skills that would be needed following Agere’s corporate restructuring. Employees who scored below a certain level were identified as possible candidates to be laid off; those who were above the cutoff would remain employed following the restructuring. Consistent with his desire to retain Eshelman, and based on Eshelman’s excellent performance history, DiSandro initially rated Eshelman highly, and also made efforts to shield Eshelman from termination by suggesting to Stephen Levanti, Agere’s senior manager in charge of manufacturing, and Baily that in lieu of terminating Eshelman, Agere might be able to transfer her to a different Agere facility in the area.
When DiSandro broached the subject of a transfer with Eshelman, Eshelman expressed her concern about traveling to new locations given her memory problems. More specifically, Eshelman sent an email to DiSandro stating that she would “have trouble with the drive” without carpooling, explaining that “[s]ince my chemo my memory banks storing sense of direction are flawed — a fact I don’t like to brag *432 about.” App. 1038. Eshelman formalized her concerns by sending an email to DiSandro on October 26, 2001, citing: (i) increased commuting expense; (ii) hardship of daily commute, especially in bad weather; (iii) potential relocation expenses; (iv) her husband’s need to remain in their current county of residence, Berks County; and (v) the potential for some telecommuting. Notwithstanding these concerns, Eshelman also stated her confidence in her ability to perform any job.
DiSandro discussed Eshelman’s concerns with Baily and Levanti. At Baily and Levanti’s direction, DiSandro changed Eshelman’s FMP score from one of the highest scores of any Agere employee to one of the lowest. At trial, Baily testified that the change in Eshelman’s score was based in part on Agere’s perception that Eshelman would be unable to travel to Agere’s Allentown and Breinigsville sites, a limitation Baily attributed to Eshelman’s chemotherapy. Baily further testified that another factor that led Agere to change Eshelman’s FMP score was its belief that Eshelman lacked “the ability to perform the job in Breinigsville and Allentown.” App. 651. No one from Agere ever discussed either concern with Eshelman, or gave her any opportunity to address management’s concerns after it altered her FMP score. Based on her adjusted, lower FMP score, Eshelman was placed at risk for termination, and was ultimately laid off effective December 30, 2001.
Subsequent to her termination, Eshel-man filed suit against Agere, alleging discrimination on the basis of age and disability. Eshelman’s disability claims asserted that Agere unlawfully slated her for termination based on its belief that her cancer-related memory problems would compromise her performance in the restructured company. More specifically, Eshelman asserted that Agere selected her for termination: (i) because Agere regarded her as having a disability; (ii) because she had a record of a disability; and (iii) in retaliation for Eshelman having requested an accommodation.
Following trial, the jury returned a special verdict form in which it determined: (i) that Agere did not discriminate against Eshelman on the basis of her age in violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act or the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act (PHRA); (ii) that Agere did not retaliate against Eshelman in violation of the ADA or the PHRA; but (iii) that Agere did discriminate against Eshelman in violation of the ADA and the PHRA. The jury did not specify the theory upon which it found Agere hable — i.e., whether it accepted Eshelman’s “regarded as” disabled claim or her “record of’ disability claim, or both. For these violations, the jury awarded Eshelman $170,000.00 in back pay and $30,000.00 in compensatory damages.
At the conclusion of Eshelman’s case-in-chief and at the conclusion of all the evidence, Agere moved for judgment as a matter of law pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 50(a), which the District Court denied. Pursuant to Rule 50(b), Agere renewed this motion following the jury verdict, and alternatively requested a new trial pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59. Eshelman opposed Agere’s motions and filed a motion for an additional monetary award to offset the negative tax consequences of receiving the back pay the jury awarded her in a single lump sum. On October 20, 2005, the District Court granted Eshelman’s motion to augment her back pay award and denied Agere’s motion to set aside the jury verdict. This appeal followed.
On appeal, Agere argues that the District Court erred: (i) in denying its renewed motion for a judgment as a matter *433 of law because there was insufficient evidence to support the jury’s determination that Agere regarded Eshelman as disabled; (ii) in denying its renewed motion for judgment as a matter of law because there was insufficient evidence to support the jury’s determination that Eshelman had a record of a disability; (iii) by improperly instructing the jury regarding Agere’s alleged failure to accommodate Eshelman’s disability; and (iv) by granting Eshelman’s motion to grant her an additional monetary award to offset the negative tax consequences of her back pay award. We review each of these contentions in turn. 3
II.
We exercise plenary review over the District Court’s denial of judgment as a matter of law.
Goodman v. Pa. Tpk. Comm’n,
III.
To prevail under the ADA, Eshelman must establish that she is a “qualified individual with a disability.” 42 U.S.C. § 12112(a). The ADA defines “qualified individual with a disability” as “an individual with a disability who, with or without reasonable accommodation, can perform the essential functions of the employment position that such individual holds or desires.” 42 U.S.C § 12111(8). The ADA defines “disability” with regard to an individual as either: (i) “a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of such [an] individual”; (ii) “a record of such an impairment”; or (iii) “being regarded as having such an impairment.” 42 U.S.C. § 12102(2).
At trial, Eshelman did not contend that she was actually disabled within the meaning of the ADA at the time she was discharged; rather, she argued that her termination was based on Agere’s belief that she was disabled, or alternatively on her record of impairment. As noted previously, the jury verdict form did not specify the particular theory on which its verdict was based. Agere argues that this lack of specificity is immaterial, as there was insufficient evidence to sustain either Eshel- *434 man’s “regarded as” disability claim or her “record of’ disability claim.
A.
We first consider whether Eshelman introduced sufficient evidence from which the jury could have reasonably concluded that Agere regarded her as disabled.
Under the ADA, a person is “regarded as” having a disability if she:
(1) Has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially limit major life activities but is treated by the covered entity as constituting such limitation;
(2) Has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward such impairment; or
(3) Has [no such impairment] but is treated by a covered entity as having a substantially limiting impairment.
Taylor v. Pathmark Stores, Inc.,
Eshelman’s perceived disability must, in any event, substantially limit a “major life activity.”
Sutton,
Eshelman asserted both at trial and on appeal that the jury could reasonably have concluded that although she had excelled at her job and was a highly valued employee, Agere nonetheless erroneously viewed her memory impairment caused by her chemotherapy treatment as substantially limiting two major life activities; namely, Eshelman’s ability to think and her ability to work. It is undisputed that working and thinking qualify as “major life activities].”
See
29 C.F.R. § 1630.2(f) (working constitutes major life activity);
Taylor v. Phoenixvitte Sch. Dist.,
This assignment of error therefore turns on whether the jury reasonably could have concluded that Agere regarded Eshelman as “substantially limited” in either or both *435 of these respects. With regard to working, the regulations state that an individual is “substantially limited” if there is a significant restriction in a person’s “ability to perform either a class of jobs or a broad range of jobs in various classes as compared to the average person having comparable training, skills and abilities.” 29 C.F.R. § 1630.2(j)(3)(i). Accordingly, to prevail on her “regarded as” disabled claim under the ADA, Eshelman had to show that her termination was animated by Agere’s belief that she was unable to work in a particular class or broad range of jobs, as required by the definition of “disability.” See 42 U.S.C. § 12102(2)(A).
The analysis is somewhat less clear with respect to thinking, as the regulations do not specify what degree of thinking impairment renders a person disabled. Nonetheless, it is logical to assume that a person may qualify as substantially limited when their inability to think (i) arises from a qualifying “physical or mental impairment”
4
; that (ii) compromises their ability to work, or causes their employer to believe that their ability to work is compromised. See
Taylor v. Phoenixville Sch. Dist.,
Agere makes two arguments why Eshelman cannot show that Agere viewed her as substantially limited in either respect. First, Agere argues that the evidence demonstrated, at most, that Agere perceived that Eshelman’s chemotherapy rendered her unable to drive or to commute to work. Citing the numerous cases in which courts have held that driving is not a “major life activity” for purposes of the ADA, Agere asserts that Eshelman failed to offer any evidence that Agere regarded her as being disabled to perform a major life activity.
See, e.g., Colwell v. Suffolk County Police Dep’t,
Agere’s second argument why we should set aside the jury verdict, insofar as it was based on a “regarded as” disabled theory, is that it would have been implausible for the jury to conclude that Agere believed that Eshelman was unable to perform her job duties adequately, given the amount of *436 praise and accolades it lavished on Eshel-man both before and after her treatment for cancer. Although the jury heard evidence that would support this argument, this evidence does not explain away Agere’s avulsive change in Eshelman’s FMP score. Based on Baily’s testimony, it certainly would have been plausible for the jury to have concluded, notwithstanding Agere’s opinion of Eshelman’s past performance, that Agere believed that Eshel-man’s cancer-related memory problems would render her unable to perform any job at Agere going forward. As the District Court noted:
The jury could have concluded Agere’s perception of Eshelman’s overall memory problems, not simply her difficulty learning driving directions to a new work site, effectively rendered Eshel-man unable to perform any job at Agere. Eshelman’s memory impairment was one of three factors that effectively precluded her from every job remaining under Agere’s restructured operation outside of Reading. The jury’s function was to determine whether Agere’s nondiscriminatory justification for Eshel-man’s lay-off was the actual reason; it determined it was not.
App. 21. We agree. Because Baily’s testimony afforded the jury a sufficient basis to conclude that Agere slated Eshelman for termination based on its perception— whether accurate or not — that her cancer-related memory problems rendered her unfit for any job in Agere’s restructured workforce, we must not disturb the verdict insofar as it is based on a “regarded as” disabled theory.
Relatedly, the jury also had sufficient evidence from which it reasonably could have concluded that Agere viewed Eshelman’s memory problems as a substantial limitation on her ability to think— a skill necessary to perform any job at Agere. In this respect, Eshelman testified that she tended to “go blank sometimes,” that she sometimes needed to pull over to get her “focus back” while driving, and that she needed to take more notes than she had prior to undergoing chemotherapy in order to remember things. App. 167-68. The jury reasonably could have concluded from this testimony that Agere viewed Eshelman as having trouble thinking and remembering, not merely struggling with the physical act of driving. Put another way, the fact that Eshelman’s memory problems manifested themselves most often in the context of driving does not preclude the inference that Agere feared that these problems would impede Eshelman from accomplishing other essential tasks following the restructuring. Indeed, Baily’s testimony reflects exactly that. See App. 649 (noting that Eshel-man’s memory problems, which frequently manifested themselves during driving, “had an impact on [Agere’s perspective] whether she would be able to perform one of the remaining jobs at Breinigsville and Allentown”); see also App. 669-70 (Baily’s testimony that Agere based employees’ FMP scores on the “skills ... needed for the jobs going forward”). The District Court properly concluded that there was sufficient evidence that Agere regarded Eshelman as hindered in her ability to think. For all of these reasons, we hold that the District Court properly declined to set aside the jury verdict for lack of evidence that Agere regarded Eshelman as disabled.
B.
Agere next asserts that the evidence did not support a verdict that Eshelman established a record of her disability. We disagree.
Congress included “record of’ disability claims in the ADA to ensure that
*437
employees could not be subjected to discrimination because of a recorded history of disability.
See, e.g., Sch. Bd. of Nassau County, Fla. v. Arline,
Here, Eshelman’s “record of’ claim required her to prove that she had a “history of, or [had] been misclassified as having, an impairment that substantially limited a major life activity.”
Sorensen v. Univ. of Utah Hosp.,
This inquiry is fact-intensive and focuses on whether the plaintiff has submitted evidence that the actual extent of his or her impairment was substantial.
See Toyota Motor Mfg., Ky. v. Williams,
Agere argues that Eshelman did not present sufficient evidence at trial to succeed on her “record of’ claim because “Eshelman did not demonstrate anything beyond a temporary inability to work, with no residual limitations.” Agere Br. at 33. According to Agere, a mere absence from work, without more, cannot suffice to establish a record of an impairment that substantially limits a major life activity.
But Agere takes a too-narrow view of what was established at trial, and the conclusions that a jury could have rationally drawn from the evidence about Agere’s decision to terminate Eshelman. Eshelman was, unquestionably, substantially impaired in the major life activity of working during her six-month absence for cancer treatment, and, just as clearly, Agere was aware of her cancer treatment and surgery. It is true that a relatively short-term absence from work, without any long-term impairment, is generally held to be insufficient to create a record of disability.
See, e.g., Colwell,
Second, the jury heard evidence that Agere was notified that Eshelman had significant cognitive dysfunction after she returned to work. The evidence included a note to Agere written by her physician that discussed cognitive dysfunction resulting from chemotherapy treatments. See App. 1227-28. This dysfunction, referred to colloquially as “chemo brain,” “can include deficiencies in verbal memory and psychomotor functioning,” and the physician’s note stated specifically that Eshel-man had “particularly mentioned that she struggled with short term memory loss.” App. 1227.
Third, Eshelman produced evidence that her direct supervisors, DiSandro and Bailey, were aware of her chemotherapy-related memory problems. See, e.g., App. 166-67 (Eshelman’s testimony regarding a meeting with DiSandro after her return to work, where as he described her job requirements and events that had transpired during her absence, “I told him that I would need to have a piece of paper and start to write this down as he was telling me about it. When he asked me why, I said ... I have this problem that I can’t retain things in my short-term memory.”); App. 168 (Eshelman’s testimony describing Bailey asking her to do something, “[a]nd at that moment, I didn’t have paper with me, so I asked if he would give me a piece. And he did. And he said, can’t you remember? And I said, no, I can’t. I have to write this down, so that it doesn’t disappear.”). Paired with Eshelman’s six-month absence and Agere’s knowledge of her condition, this cognitive dysfunction permitted the jury to conclude that Eshel-man had demonstrated a record of impairment that substantially limited her ability to think and work. 5
Moreover, a reasonable juror could have concluded, from the evidence adduced at trial, that Eshelman’s supervisors relied upon the record of Eshelman’s cancer and subsequent treatment as a factor in her termination.
See
App. 651 (testimony that a reason for Eshelman’s termination was “the ability to perform the job in Breinigs-ville and Allentown” due to her memory-
*439
based inability to travel); App. 673 (“Q: What were the deciding factors [in putting Eshelman at risk of termination]? A: The deciding factors [included] ...' the ability to function at the other two sites on a— especially Breinigsville, on a regular basis.”). A reasonable juror could certainly have concluded that this factor was substantial, as Agere apparently concluded that Eshelman’s residual limitations would have precluded her from working effectively in any capacity at either the Breinigs-ville or Allentown locations.
See Sutton,
For the foregoing reasons, we hold that the evidence was sufficient to find that Eshelman provided a record of being substantially limited in the major life activities of working and thinking, and that Agere relied upon those limitations in its decision to terminate her.
iji & *
Because Agere has failed to carry its burden to show that there was insufficient evidence to support the jury’s verdict under either a “regarded as” or a “record of’ theory of disability, we conclude that the District Court properly declined to set aside the jury’s verdict.
IY.
Agere’s third assignment of error is that the District Court improperly instructed the jury regarding Agere’s purported failure to accommodate Eshelman and that the District Court should have granted Agere’s motion for a new trial. The gravamen of Agere’s argument is that because Eshelman did not state a failure to accommodate claim in her complaint, the District Court should have refused to give an instruction on such a claim. Insofar as Agere challenges only the District Court’s decision to give the instruction-not the articulation of the legal standard contained in the instruction-we review for abuse of discretion.
United States v. Urban,
Agere’s argument fails, as it mistakenly assumes that the District Court was instructing the jury on a failure to accommodate claim — an assumption squarely refuted by the trial transcript. At the charge conference, the District Court explicitly stated that it would define and discuss “reasonable accommodation,” not because Eshelman had asserted a failure to accommodate claim, but because an understanding of the meaning of the term “reasonable accommodation” was critical to the jury’s analysis of Eshelman’s disparate treatment claims — claims Agere acknowledges Eshelman asserted. 6
*440
“Reasonable accommodation” is equally relevant to Eshelman’s “record of’ and “regarded as” disparate treatment claims. With respect to the former theory of liability, the plain text of the ADA makes clear that an understanding of “reasonable accommodation” is critical to understanding the scope of the ADA’s prohibitions.
See
42 U.S.C. § 12112(b)(5)(B) (defining discrimination under the ADA to include, inter alia, “denying employment opportunities to a job applicant or employee who is an otherwise qualified individual with a disability, if such denial is based on the need of such covered entity to make reasonable accommodation to the physical or mental impairments of the employee or applicant”) (emphasis added). And, we have previously held that “reasonable accommodation” is relevant to a “regarded as” disability claim.
See Williams,
V.
Agere’s fourth and final assignment of error is that the District Court improperly granted Eshelman’s post-trial motion seeking an additional monetary award to offset the negative tax consequences of the back pay award. Eshelman argued that an additional award was warranted because the taxes she would have to pay on the lump sum award of back pay would be higher than what she would have paid had she received this pay in the normal course of employment (ie., in the absence of discrimination). Agere opposed the motion, arguing that there is no statutory or case law that supports this aspect of the District Court’s decision.
A chief remedial purpose of employment discrimination statutes such as the ADA is “to make persons whole for injuries suffered on account of unlawful employment discrimination.”
Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody,
In exercising its discretion to fashion a remedy, district courts should,
inter alia,
endeavor “to restore the employee to the economic status quo that would exist but for the employer’s conduct.”
In re Continental Airlines,
The Supreme Court made clear that back pay awards under discrimination statutes are taxable.
See Comm’r of Internal Revenue v. Schleier,
Though we have not directly addressed the precise issue before us, we do not write on a completely clean slate. In
Gelof v. Papineau,
The Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit considered this issue in
Sears v. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Ry. Co.,
We hold that a district court may, pursuant to its broad equitable powers
*442
granted by the ADA, award a prevailing employee an additional sum of money to compensate for the increased tax burden a back pay award may create. Our conclusion is driven by the “make whole” remedial purpose of the antidiscrimination statutes. Without this type of equitable relief in appropriate cases, it would not be possible “to restore the employee to the economic status quo that would exist but for the employer’s conduct.”
In re Continental Airlines,
Support for our holding may be drawn from the now-universal acceptance of another form of equitable relief — prejudgment interest on back pay awards.
Loef-fler,
Similarly, an award to compensate a prevailing employee for her increased tax burden as a result of a lump sum award will, in the appropriate case, help to make a victim whole. This type of an award, as with prejudgment interest, represents a recognition that the harm to a prevailing employee’s pecuniary interest may be broader in scope than just a loss of back pay. Accordingly, either or both types of equitable relief may be necessary to achieve complete restoration of the prevailing employee’s economic status quo and to assure “the most complete relief possible.”
Local 28 of Sheet Metal Workers’ Int’l Ass’n v. E.E.O.C.,
Having determined that a district court may award a prevailing employee an additional sum of money to compensate for the increased tax burden a back pay award may create, we now review whether the District Court erred in granting such relief in the present case. In support of her motion for relief, Eshelman submitted an affidavit from an economic expert who calculated the amount of tax-effect damages based upon the back pay award, the applicable tax rates, and Eshelman’s income tax returns for the appropriate years. The District Court granted Eshelman $6,893.00 to compensate her for the negative tax *443 consequences of receiving a lump sum back pay award. Agere did not rebut the affidavit of Eshelman’s economic expert and does not dispute the accuracy of the figure awarded by the District Court. Agere’s sole argument for reversal was that the District Court was without legal authority to grant the award. Having reviewed the record, we hold that the District Court did not abuse its discretion in awarding Eshelman $6,893.00 as compensation for the negative tax consequences of receiving her lump sum back pay award.
We hasten to add that in so holding, we do not suggest that a prevailing plaintiff in discrimination cases is presumptively entitled to an additional award to offset tax consequences above the amount to which she would otherwise be entitled. Employees will continue to bear the burden to show the extent of the injury they have suffered. The nature and amount of relief needed to make an aggrieved party whole necessarily varies from case to case. Accordingly, district courts, in using their wide discretion to “locate ‘a just result,’ ”
Albemarle,
VI.
For the foregoing reasons, we will affirm the decision of the District Court in all respects.
Notes
. With the parties' consent, Magistrate Judge Timothy R. Rice conducted the proceedings in this matter. We refer to the Magistrate Judge as the District Court throughout this opinion.
. Because this is an appeal from a jury verdict, we state the facts in the light most favorable to the prevailing party (here, Eshelman) based on the evidence introduced at trial.
Johnson v. Campbell,
. We have recognized that an "analysis of an ADA claim applies equally to a PHRA claim.”
Taylor v. Phoenixville Sch. Dist.,
. See 29 C.F.R. § 1630.2(h) (defining “physical or mental impairment”).
. In its briefs and at oral argument, Agere argues that Eshelman's record of disability claim must fail because it is undisputed that Eshelman was not disabled within the meaning of the ADA at the time Eshelman selected her for termination. But this distinction is irrelevant. Eshelman has not asserted that she was actually disabled at that time; rather, she claims that Agere terminated her because of her documented history of cancer-related impairments that played a role in Agere’s decision not to offer her a position in the restructured company. This view accords with the purpose of record of disability claims under the ADA, which is precisely to ensure that employees are not discriminated against on account of a properly documented history of substantial impairments.
See Adams,
. The transcript from the jury charge conference states in pertinent part:
COUNSEL FOR AGERE: ... [W]hat I object to is any implication that there’s a failure to accommodate claim here. It was never stated—
THE COURT: I didn't say that. I say — I said, in instruction number one, part two, what the claim is in count two, and then I defined the elements in (pause)
THE COURT: And the elements are in number five. She was otherwise qualified to perform with or without reasonable accommodations. That’s B — that’s—that’s what we're doing. I'm just — I’m not saying there's a separate count on that. I’m not telling the jury that. I’m explaining what the terms are. And certainly, I think anybody who reads a transcript will find that the case was tried on a theory that’s so *440 intertwined that you can’t carve this stuff out.
App. 725-26.
. The ADA incorporates the remedies provided for in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 42 U.S.C. § 12117(a);
Spencer v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.,
. The Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit considered and summarily rejected the argument that a court could issue an award to compensate an employee for additional tax liability in
Dashnaw v. Pena,
Absent an arrangement by voluntary settlement of the parties, the general rule that victims of discrimination should be made whole does not support "gross-ups” of backpay to cover tax liability. We know of no authority for such relief, and appellee points to none. Given the complete lack of support in existing case law for tax gross-ups, we decline so to extend the law in this case.
Id. at 1116. For the reasons stated herein, we disagree with Dashnaw.