Ralph C. ERWIN and Peggy L. Erwin, His Wife, Appellants,
v.
Morgan SCHOLFIELD and Doris D. Scholfield, His Wife, and Surfcoast Realty, Inc., Appellees.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District.
Burke D. Chester, Daytona Beach, for appellants.
Kenneth D. Morse of Matthias & Matthias, Orlando, for appellees.
COWART, Judge.
This case involves an action by a seller under a contract to sell land to recover the buyer's deposit money as liquidated damages.
*479 The parties entered into a contract wherein appellees agreed to sell a condominium to appellants, who deposited with a real estate broker money equal to about ten per cent of the purchase price. Thereafter, a dispute occurred and the sellers instituted an action seeking specific performance and, alternatively, damages for an alleged breach of the contract by the buyers. The buyers answered and filed a third-party complaint against the broker to recover their deposit. Thereafter the sellers, pursuant to motion granted by the court, amended their complaint, alleging the property had been sold to a third party and seeking the deposited money in lieu of actual damages or specific performance. The trial court ultimately granted the sellers' motion for summary judgment, awarding the sellers the deposited money as liquidated damages plus interest and attorney's fees.
The contract in question provided that, upon the buyer's default, the seller at his option could retain the buyer's deposit as liquidated damages or proceed at law (for damages for breach of contract) or in equity (for specific performance).
We hold that the filing of the action seeking damages and specific performance did not constitute an irrevocable exercise of the seller's options nor an election between alternative remedies so as to preclude the latter claim for the deposit as liquidated damages. See Williams v. Duggan,
The trial court did not err in permitting the complaint to be amended to claim the liquidated damages. Also, full recovery of the deposit as liquidated damages in this instance does not appear to be unconscionable. See Hutchison v. Tompkins,
AFFIRMED in part; REVERSED in part.
DAUKSCH, C.J., and FRANK D. UPCHURCH, Jr., J., concur.
