62 How. Pr. 490 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1882
— The defendant, on whose behalf the motion to dismiss the complaint is made, although a foreign corporation, before answering appeared generally in the action. Such appearance in itself gave the court jurisdiction over the person of the defendant, but not necessarily over the cause of action. For although a defendant voluntarily appears in an action, he may yet object to the jurisdiction of the court over the subject-matter, as is done in this instance (Burnett agt. Chicago and Lake Huron R. R. Co., 4 Hun, 114 ; Carpenter agt. Central Park and North and East River R. R. Co., 11 Abb. [N. S.], 416 ; Robinson agt. West, 1 Sand., 19).
In respect to the non-resident plaintiffs the complaint must be dismissed, for the reason that as to them the complaint does not make out a case which brings their action within the provisions of either of the subdivisions of section 1780 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Cases in which actions may be prosecuted within this state against foreign corporations are specified in the section of the Code above referred to, and to those cases the jurisdiction of the court is limited.
With respect to the resident plaintiff, Griffin, however, the case is different. An action may be maintained by a resident of this state “for any cause of action” (Code, sec. 1780 ; Prouts agt. Mich. South, and N. In. R. R. Co., 1 Hun, 658 ; The Atlantic and Pac. Tel. Co. agt. Balt. & O. R. R. Co., 46 Supr. Ct. R. 377).
I do not deem it necessary or proper at this time to present
In cases of fraud, breaches of trust or contract, the jurisdiction of a court of equity is sustainable wherever the person of the defendant be found, although property beyond the jurisdiction be affected by the judgment (Gardner agt. Ogden, 22 N. Y., 327 ; March agt. Eastern R. R. Co., 40 N. H., 548 ; Massie agt. Watts, 6 Cranch, 148).
It is not important now to indicate the specific relief to which the plaintiff may in the end be entitled. That will depend upon the facts established on the trial The complaint makes out a cause of action. The relief within the power of the court to grant may be incomplete, and not commensurate with the injuries and loss sustained, growing out of the fact that material interests affected are outside of this jurisdiction; but that affords no adequate reason why an attempt in that direction should not be made. Efforts in such direction frequently afford only approximate justice.
In so far at least as the defendant 'is personally concerned, and its property'and assets within this state may be impressed, justice may be accomplished.
That the stock of the plaintiff Griffin has not been registered is no reason why he should not maintain this action. He is the legal and equitable owner of the stock. The possession by him of the certificate as owner gives him a complete title. For certain purposes, and for the enjoyment of specific privileges, such as to vote and receive dividends, it
The motion to dismiss the complaint as to the plaintiff Griffin is therefore denied.