Ameritech Corporation employed Elvira Sisto as a customer service representative. While working at Ameritech, Sigto participated in the Ameritech Sickness and Accident Disability Benefit Plan (“the plan”). After slipping and falling in an Ameritech restroom, Sisto sought benefits under the plan. The plan awarded Sisto sickness benefits but denied accident benefits. Sis-to sued. The district court granted the plan summary judgment. Sisto appeals. We affirm.
I.
As an Ameritech customer service representative, Elvira Sisto fielded telephone calls from customers while sitting at a computer terminal. On October 27, 1999, she arrived at work shortly before her shift, flipped on her computer, and, as was her normal practice, went to the restroom while her computer was booting up. In the restroom, she slipped and fell. Her resulting injuries caused her to miss work for a period. She returned in January 2000, and worked through July 2000. However, she stopped working in August 2000 due to the continued pain from her fall.
Sisto then sought disability benefits from the Ameritech Sickness and Accident Disability Benefit Plan. The plan administers two types of benefits. Sickness bene *700 fits cover disabilities that are caused by illnesses or injuries unrelated to work. Such benefits are limited to a maximum of fifty-two weeks.' Accident benefits, by contrast, are for disabling illnesses or injuries that result from a work-related accident and can last as long as the disability lasts. The plan (through a trained agent, Una Prezell, R.N.) awarded Sisto full sickness benefits. However, finding that her accident did not occur during the course of her employment, the plan determined that she was ineligible for accident benefits and thereby denied that portion of her claim. 1
Dissatisfied, Sisto filed a state court action, which was removed to federal court based upon a federal question,, i.e., a denial of benefits claim under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. Ultimately, the district court granted the plan’s motion for summary judgment, concluding that the denial of accident benefits could not be reversed under the governing arbitrary- and-capricious standard. Sisto appeals.
II.
The sole issue on appeal is Sisto’s challenge to the denial of accident benefits.
See
29 U.S.C. § 1132(a)(1)(B). Sisto contends that the district court erred in upholding the denial. Our review of the district court’s summary judgment decision is de novo.
See Tegtmeier v. Midwest Operating Eng’rs Pension Trust Fund,
When, as here, the terms of an employee benefit plan clearly give the plan administrator broad discretion to interpret the plan and determine benefit eligibility, our review of the administrator’s denial is limited to the arbitrary-and-capricious standard.
See Diaz v. Prudential Ins. Co. of Am.,
As indicated above, eligibility for accident benefits turns on whether the accident that caused the disabling injury occurred in the course of employment. The pivotal plan provision on this question is § 4.5. This section, in pertinent part, states: “Accidental injuries shall be considered as arising out of, and in the course of employment, only where the injury has resulted solely from an accident during and in direct connection with the performance of duties to which the Eligible Employee is assigned by the Company or a Participating Company or which he or she is directed to perform by proper Company or Participating Company authority or if *701 voluntarily protecting the Company’s or Participating Company’s property or interests.” Plan § 4.5 (emphasis added).
The plan determined that slipping and falling in the restroom was not an accident that occurred “during and in direct connection with” Sisto’s performance of her employment duties. Ameritech customer service representatives sit at desks, work on computers, and answer telephone calls for extended periods. Under the plan’s view, using the restroom does not come within the scope of those assigned employment duties. According to the plan, Sisto was not performing any duty on behalf of Am-eritech when she was in the restroom. 2 Consequently, the plan concluded that Sis-to’s accident fell outside § 4.5’s “during and in direct connection with” threshold and thus denied Sisto accident benefits.
The plan’s explanation is reasonable. The plan interpreted § 4.5 narrowly, defining employment duties to only cover an employee’s actual tasks performed for the direct benefit of the employer (e.g., answering the telephone) and not collateral matters such as attending to personal needs in the restroom. Given the limiting language — “during and in direct connection with” — the plan’s strict approach is, at the very minimum, a “rational” application of § 4.5 to the facts in this record.
Leipzig v. AIG Life Ins. Co.,
Sisto argues for a broader application of § 4.5, putting forth reasons why using the restroom at work is an indivisible part of performing one’s employment duties. For instance, Sisto points out that use of the restroom enables one to perform job tasks at a desk for hours at a time. Be that as it may, Sisto is simply raising points of disagreement with the plan’s decision to interpret § 4.5 narrowly. Raising debatable points does not entitle Sisto to a reversal under the arbiirary-and-capricious standard. Under this standard, “questions of judgment are left to the [plan] administrator,”
Trombetta v. Cragin Fed. Bank for Sav. Employee Stock Ownership Plan,
III.
Due to her disabling injuries, the plan awarded Sisto full sickness benefits. Nonetheless, the . plan denied Sisto accident benefits because it determined that her slip and fall in the restroom was not an accident “during and in direct connection with” her employment duties as a customer service representative. Drawing a line between tasks performed for the direct benefit of the employer and actions taken for the direct benefit of the employee is a *702 reasonable way to interpret, apply, and administer this plan. Accordingly, under the arbitrary-and-capricious standard, we will not disturb the plan’s denial of accident benefits. The judgment of the district court is Affirmed.
Notes
. Sisto also received worker’s compensation for the slip and fall in Ameritech’s restroom.
. The plan places no importance on the fact that Sisto’s restroom accident occurred shortly before her shift began. According to the plan, its decision in this matter would be the same if the same accident had occurred during Sisto's shift.
