108 Ala. 640 | Ala. | 1895
Under the rule declared in Pearce v. Clements, 73 Ala. 256, and reaffirmed in Moore, Marsh & Co. v. Penn & Co., 95 Ala. 200 ; Kyle & Elliott v. Gadsden Land & Improvement Co., 96 Ala. 376, and other cases, the motion of appellee to strike from the bill of exceptions the demand in writing for the possession of the premises sued for and also the letter written by W. C. Sibley, as president of the Eound Mountain Coal &Iron Co., on April 3d, 1890, must be granted. These papers were not copied into the bill of exceptions before it was signed by the presiding judge, but blanks were left therein in which the clerk subsequently copied these papers in supposed obedience to the directions inserted parenthetically in the bill; but these directions are not sufficiently definite and specific as to the identity of the papers to be copied to reasonably exclude a mistake with reference thereto. As to the denrmd, this appears in the bill of exceptions as signed by the judge : “The plaintiff then offered the demand in writing made byW. C. Sibley, as president of plaintiff, on the defendant for the possession of the property (here it is agreed that the clerk may set out the demand in full.)” The date of the demand is not given, nor is the date of its service on defendant, nor is it indicated what property was the subject of the demand. In respect of said letter the bill of exceptions as signed shows .that while Sibley was on the stand as a witness he said : “I wrote this letter of date 3rd of April, 1890,” and that thereupon the defendant offered “this letter of April 3rd, 1890,” and then follows “ (here it is agreed that the clerk may set out the letter written by Wm. C. Sibley, as prest, of plff., on the 3rd of April, 1890) .” Neither the subject matter of the letter, nor the name of the person to whom it was addressed is indicated. Any letter written by Sibley as
■ The other papers referred to but not set out in the bill of exceptions were, in our opinion, so identified therein by reference to their dates, subjects and parties as to reasonably insure against mistakes on the part of the clerk in carrying out the directions to insert them. The motion of appellee as to these is overruled.
The bill of exceptions purports to set out the evidence adduced at the trial. Yet with this letter of Sibley and the demand stricken out, it shows that documents were received in evidence which are not copied in the bill, and which cannot, therefore, be examined by this court. On this state of the case, if there could be anything in these documents which would justify the affirmative charge given by the court for the plaintiff, we are to presume they contained such thing, and affirm the case so far as its fate here depends upon the correctness of that action by the lower court. We do not see how this presumption could be indulged with respect to the demand, since what is said of it in the bill of exceptions as signed excludes the idea that it was anything more than a mere demand for possession, and it is not conceivable how such a document could evidence any fact showing the plaintiff’s right to the possession, although it does evidence a step in the proceeding taken in the assertion of that right. But as to the letter, it would seem, this doctrine of-presumption can and should be applied. The lease under which the defendant held the premises sued for at the time the letter was written contained this, provision : “Should the’party of the second part, the lessee, fail to run the aforesaid furnace to its full capacity, then he agrees to surrender the aforesaid Round Mountain property to the party of the first part, the lessors, on their giving him thirty days notice to do so, if they so require.” This letter of Sibley’s might possibly have contained the notice thus provided for and also evidence of-the fact that the defendant had not run the furnace to its full capacity as a predicate for such notice ; and these facts would have terminated the lease and shown that plaintiff was entitled to recover. It would seem that the plaintiff was entitled to the affirmative charge on this consideration alone. — Moore, Marsh & Co. v. Penn & Co., 95 Ala. 200.
The judgment of the circuit court is affirmed.