133 So. 2d 612 | Miss. | 1961
Section 239, Mississippi Code of 1942, requires the maker of a note be joined as a party defendant in a suit against the endorsers. The question in this case is whether the requirement of Section 239 is satisfied when the holder sues the endorsers in chancery without joining the maker, then sues the maker in a separate suit in the same court which is consolidated with the first suit without objection by endorsers, and one final joint and several decree is entered against the endorsers and the maker. We hold that under the circumstances of this case the requirement of the statute was satisfied.
On June 2, 1960, appellee filed suit against appellants on a note payable to appellee. The maker of the note was Hinds Chemical Company, Inc. Appellants were two of the endorsers of the note. Equity jurisdiction was invoked because of discovery aspects of the bill of complaint. Dr. and Mrs. Elliott, appellants, were given 80 days additional time to answer the bill of complaint. Nicholson and Pleasants, defendants below and also endorsers, were granted 30 days additional time to answer. On August 23, 1960, Nicholson and Pleasants filed two special pleas and an answer to the bill. On August 26, 1960, Dr. and Mrs. Elliott filed their answer-which incorporated three special pleas. On September 15, 1960, Dr. and Mrs. Elliott filed another special plea in bar.
The case was set for trial on November 22, 1960. Before trial on that morning, appellants filed a special plea in abatement based on Section 239, Mississippi Code of 1942, and the fact that the maker of the note was
Also on November 22, 1960, appellee filed a separate bill of complaint in tbe same court against Hinds Chemical Company, Inc., tbe maker of tbe note. Hinds Chemical Company, Inc., did not answer, and on November 29, 1960, a decree pro confesso was entered against it. On tbe same date appellee filed a motion to consolidate tbe two cases. Appellants made no objection and a decree of consolidation was entered on December 8, 1960, and on tbe same day entered one final decree in tbe consolidated causes wherein appellee recovered judgment against all tbe defendants, jointly and severally. No further proceedings were bad below. Tbe Elliotts, Nicholson and Pleasants appealed.
Appellants contend (1) tbat Section 239, Mississippi Code of 1942, unqualifiedly requires tbat a resident maker of a note be joined in á suit to enforce payment, and (2) tbat tbe consolidation of tbe causes did not meet tbe requirements of said Section 239.
Appellee contends (1) that appellee was not required to sue tbe maker with the endorsers because tbe maker was insolvent; (2) tbe maker and endorsers were jointly and severally liable and could be sued separately; (3) appellants waived tbe right to demand tbat the maker be joined as a party by not filing tbe spécial plea in abatement with tbeir answer and waiting until tbe day tbe case was set for trial to file the; same; and (4) the causes were properly consolidated and appellants, may
We pretermit consideration of all contentions of appellee except the fourth.
It is the general rule that the consolidation of causes does not make the parties to one cause parties to the other and that separate decrees are entered, unless the nature of the matters be such that it is clearly proper to include them in one decree. Mississippi Chancery Practice, Griffith, Section 506. This was a proper case for a single decree and a single decree was entered, and the judgment was joint and several against the defendants in both causes. The single decree was to the advantage of appellants and satisfied the main purpose of Section 239, Mississippi Code of 1942. For all pratical purposes, the maker was thus joined as a defendant with the endorsers.
It would have been the better practice for appellee to amend the bill by making* the maker a party rather than filing the separate suit and then consolidating the causes. However, as far as this case is concerned, the decisive factor was the failure of appellants to make any objections to the consolidation until the case reached this Court. 3 Am. Jur., Appeal and Error, Section 339. It is now too late to raise objection to the consolidation, even if we assume appellants could have shown good reason in the court below why the cases should not have been consolidated.
Appellants had every opportunity to make a defense if they had one. The judgment against them as endorsers is joint and several with the maker of the note. They failed to object below to the consolidation, and if they had any valid objection it was waived. We find no reversible error.
Affirmed.
The two groups of appellants have filed separate suggestions of error. They have been carefully considered and are hereby overruled.
The fourth paragraph of our original opinion states that only the Elliotts appealed. Since the record reflects that the other defendants, Nicholson and Pleasants, also took an appeal, that recitation is corrected accordingly.
Suggestions of error overruled.
