Joseph Elegele, the plaintiff in a legal malpractice action, appeals an order which dismissed his lawsuit for lack of prosecution. Elegele contends he never received notice of the hearing on the motion to dismiss and there was sufficient activity to
The record establishes that Elegele hired attorney Stanley Halbert to represent him in a lawsuit against various defendants, including the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services. Ele-gele filed the lawsuit after he was arrested on drug charges and the Department took custody of his children.
After the lawsuit was dismissed, Elegele filed this legal malpractice action against Halbert. Elegele alleged Halbert’s failure to timely file an amended complaint and other omissions resulted in the dismissal of the lawsuit.
As part of his defense, Halbert moved for the Department to produce all records regarding its investigation of Elegele. After Halbert’s motion was granted, Elegele moved to recuse the trial judge (Judge James Hauser) and filed a notice seeking to appeal the discovery order. We treated Elegele’s appeal as a petition for certiorari review and denied relief on August 9, 2002.
Less than a year later (July 28, 2003), Halbert served Elegele with a motion to dismiss the malpractice action for failure to prosecute. Halbert alleged the last record activity was the supplemental index for Elegele’s appeal filed on July 24, 2002, more than one year ago, and so the case should be dismissed.
Elegele filed a response to Halbert’s motion to dismiss claiming he had only recently received the motion and was concerned that Halbert may have already set a hearing without contacting him. Elegele also asserted two grounds to deny the motion to dismiss — the appeal in this court and his pending motion to recuse Judge Hauser.
About two weeks later, the trial judge (Judge Renee Roche) granted Hal-bert’s motion to dismiss. The clerk was ordered to close the case and remove it from the active case list.
Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e) allows the trial court to dismiss a lawsuit for failure to prosecute;
All actions in which it appears on the face of the record that no activity by filing of pleadings, order of court, or otherwise has occurred for a period of 1 year shall be dismissed by the court on its own motion or on the motion of any interested person, whether a party to the action or not, after reasonable notice to the parties, unless a stipulation staying the action is approved by the court or a stay order has been filed or a party shows good cause in writing at least 5 days before the hearing on the motion why the action should remain pending. Mere inaction for a period of less than 1 year shall not be sufficient cause for dismissal for failure to prosecute.
The intent of rule 1.420(e) is to make litigants, particularly plaintiffs, more vigilant about hastening suits to their just conclusion. National Enterprises, Inc. v. Foodtech Hialeah, Inc., 777 So.2d 1191
As our sister courts have observed, rule 1.420(e) clearly contemplates notice and a hearing prior to a determination by the trial judge. Florida East Coast Ry. Co. v. Russell,
Here, however, Elegele stated grounds in his response sufficient to have precluded dismissal. Elegele alleged he filed a motion to recuse Judge Hauser and this motion was still pending. In Fuster-Escalona v. Wisotsky,
Elegele moved to recuse Judge Hauser in March 2002 but the record does not show an order on the recusal motion. This matter may have been resolved since Judge Roche — not Judge Hauser — ruled on Halbert’s motion to dismiss. However, Elegele also alleged he was seeking review of the discovery order during the time frame that formed the basis for the motion to dismiss.
Filing an appeal or petitioning for certiorari review is good cause to preclude dismissal of an action for failure to prosecute. See, e.g., Stephens v. Bay Medical Center,
Elegele apparently did not file any documents from this court in the trial court after July 24, 2002. Nevertheless, our ree-
REVERSED.
Notes
. Elegele v. Halbert, et al., Case No. 5D02-667.
. A dismissal for lack of prosecution is a final order for purposes of appeal. Smith v. St. Vil,
. "Record activity" is an affirmative act reflected in the court file that was designed to move the case forward toward a conclusion on the merits or to hasten the suit to judgment. Sewell.
. Halbert is correct that the record on appeal generally excludes notices of hearings. Fla. R.App. P. 9.200(1). However, if a notice of hearing is germane to an issue on appeal, the record should be supplemented with that notice.
