89 S.W. 84 | Tex. App. | 1905
Appellants instituted this suit in trespass to try title in August, 1903, to recover an undivided half interest in a survey of 360 acres of land situated in Taylor County. Appellees pleaded not guilty and the several statutes of limitation. The case was tried by the court upon an agreed statement of facts, the trial resulting in a judgment for appellees. The facts as agreed to, so far as necessary to recite, are as follows:
"That the land in controversy was patented to Charles P. Green, assignee of John Lowrie, on April 25, 1854, and is in Taylor County, Texas. That Nathaniel T. Green was the heir at law and devisee of one-half of the property of said Charles P. Green, who died in Warren County, North Carolina, on or before November 1, 1843. That Nathaniel T. Green died in the year 1874, leaving as his only heirs his wife, Lucy Alston Green, and the following children, to wit: S. P. Green, Fannie Somerville (a widow), Bettie Green, who married F. F. Thweatt, and Kate Green, who married J. J. Elcan. That Lucy Alston Green, wife of said Nathaniel T. Green, died in June, 1899. That Bettie Thweatt and F. F. Thweatt are both dead, leaving as their only heirs the following children, to wit, A Thweatt, W. G. Thweatt and R. F. Thweatt, each of whom is over twenty-one years of age and was on January 1, 1895. That Kate Elcan is dead, leaving as her only heirs the following children, to wit: Elizabeth R. Elcan and Claud V. Elcan. Claud V. Elcan died unmarried about the first day of January, 1903, at the age of 24, leaving as his only heir Elizabeth R. Elcan, who was 28 years of age August 5, 1903. That the defendants, Childress, Barnard and J. H. Landers and those under whom they claim have had the actual and exclusive, peaceable and adverse possession of all the land herein sued for by plaintiffs, since January, 1887, cultivating, using and enjoying the same under deeds duly recorded and paying the taxes *195 upon the same for more than five years next preceding the filing of this suit, to wit, August, 1903, and since January 1, 1903. That the claim of said defendants is inconsistent with and hostile to that of the plaintiffs. That Kate Elcan died in 1894. That J. J. Elcan, the husband of Kate Elcan, is yet living."
We find no reason for disturbing the judgment. It is indicated in pleas of improvements in good faith that appellees at the time of the trial claimed distinct parts of the survey of land in controversy in severalty. The admitted facts, however, show that appellees, and those under whom they claim, jointly had the actual, exclusive, peaceable and adverse possession of all the lands sued for since January, 1887, cultivating, using and enjoying the same and holding under deeds duly recorded and paying all taxes due for more than five years prior to the institution of the suit. The proof, therefore, is in accord with the joint pleas of limitation, and no defect in the judgment can be said to arise from the fact that such pleas were joint rather than several, and failed to specify by metes and bounds the several parcels claimed by appellees.
It is also urged that in the absence of an allegation of a "peaceable possession" in the plea of the ten year statute of limitation, and of a "cultivation, use or enjoyment" of the lands in controversy, in the plea of the five years statute, that the judgment can not be sustained. The pleas thus brought in review are as follows: "For further answer to said petition said defendants and each of them say that for more than ten years next preceding the filing of this suit, they and those under whom they claim, have had sole and exclusive possession of the premises described in the plaintiffs' petition, cultivating, using and enjoying the same, adversely to plaintiffs and those under whom they claim; wherefore they ask for judgment," etc. "For further answer to said petition, defendants and each of them say that for more than five years next preceding the filing of this suit, they have had the sole, exclusive, peaceable and adverse possession of the land described in plaintiff's petition, under title and color of title, and have paid taxes on the same when due, holding the same under deeds duly recorded in the office of the county clerk of Taylor County, Texas; wherefore they ask for judgment," etc. There was no exception to the sufficiency of these pleas, and no objection made to the evidence which establishes every material element of the defense, and we hence think it must now be held that the terms of the pleas are broad enough to support the judgment.
Upon the death of Nathaniel T. Green in 1874, his wife, Lucy Alston Green, and his children became joint tenants in right of possession. Hence as against trespassers — those showing no right — any one or more of them might have brought an action to recover. (McConnico v. Thompson, 19 Texas Civ. App. 539[
We conclude that the judgment must be affirmed.
Affirmed.
Writ of error refused.