123 A.D.2d 583 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1986
Order of the Supreme Court, New York County (Bruce McM. Wright, J.), entered on or about December 27, 1985, which denied defendant-appellant Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation’s motion for summary judgment, unanimously reversed, on the law, defendant-appellant’s motion is granted and the action dismissed as to it, without costs.
Plaintiffs gynecologist, defendant Dr. George Feldman, prescribed for her use an oral contraceptive known as Ortho Novum, manufactured by appellant. Four days after starting on the drug, plaintiff became very upset and complained to Dr. Feldman of nausea, dizziness, crying and severe mood swings. He advised her to continue taking the medication for a limited time to see if the complained-of symptoms would abate. She did so and some 10 days later experienced a partial visual blockage in her right eye. Plaintiff, asserting that her visual impairment is due to the medication, has since commenced this suit alleging, insofar as is here relevant, that appellant did not warn her adequately of the risks entailed in the use of its product.
A prescription drug manufacturer discharges its duty to warn of risks posed by its products by warning the prescribing physician of those risks which the manufacturer either has, or should, in the exercise of due diligence, have knowledge. (Wolfgruber v Upjohn Co., 72 AD2d 59 [4th Dept 1979], affd on opn below 52 NY2d 768 [1980]; Restatement [Second] of Torts § 402 A.) Once so informed by the manufacturer, the physician, acting as intermediary, is able to explain the drug’s risks and benefits to the patient who will then be in a position to make an informed decision as to his or her use of the medication. (Id.)
In this case, it is clear that appellant warned plaintiff, both
Although these warnings were indisputedly provided, plaintiff maintains that there is a factual question as to their adequacy that should be resolved by a jury. While the adequacy of warnings is often properly left for jury determination, there are cases, and this is one, where no triable question is raised (see, Wolfgruber v Unjohn Co., supra, at p 62). Plaintiff, who, it must be noted, has completed discovery, has not come forward, as she must in response to the within summary judgment motion, with any evidentiary facts tending to show that appellant’s clear warnings were in any way deficient. (See, e.g., Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 560 [1980]; Weinberg v Johns-Manville Prods. Corp., 67 AD2d 640, 641 [1st Dept 1979].) Nothing in the record indicates that the warnings provided by appellant deceptively minimized the danger posed to plaintiff or were in any other manner misleading. Where, as here, express warnings have been given against the complained-of harm, bare allegations of inadequacy in those warnings are not sufficient to defeat a drug manufacturer’s motion for summary judgment (Wolfgruber v Upjohn Co., supra, at pp 62-63). Concur—Murphy, P. J., Kupferman, Ross, Lynch and Rosenberger, JJ.