244 A.D. 30 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1935
The action is to recover damages for death of plaintiff’s intestate caused by alleged wrongful acts, neglect and default of the defendants. The plaintiff’s intestate and his companion, a watchman on the premises, were found dead in a house that had recently been erected by defendant Westchester County Small Estates Corporation. There seems to be no dispute that death resulted from asphyxiation by illuminating gas, which had escaped from a broken main in the street nearby, and that some of the gas came into the house through drains to which the escaping gas had access.
Defendant Westchester Lighting Company had no knowledge of the original injury to its pipe or the manner of its inclosure in the tile drain pipe, but repeatedly had complaint and notice of gas escaping and of its presence in neighboring houses for a considerable period of time before the accident. It made some inspections of rather superficial character, but did not locate the source of the trouble until an explosion occurred badly damaging a house near to that in which the two men were later found dead. On the trial there was a verdict for plaintiff against defendants Small Estates and village and for defendant lighting company.
It was determined as a question of fact that decedent was not a trespasser on the property of Small Estates. Further than that, the negligence of that company was not based on any defect on the premises, but arose from its act in a public street. We cannot say as a matter of law that this defendant owed no duty to decedent. The defendant village, having undertaken to issue a permit for the installation of the drain and the inspection of the work, was chargeable with the duty of seeing that it was done in a manner calculated to protect the safety of its citizens. (Parks v. City of New York, 111 App. Div. 836; affd., 187 N. Y. 555; Saulsbury v. Braun, 223 App. Div. 555; affd., 249 N. Y. 618.)
The judgment against defendants Village of Scarsdale and Westchester County Small Estates Corporation and the order denying a motion for a new trial should be affirmed, with one bill of costs".
The verdict in favor of defendant Westchester Lighting Company is against the weight of the evidence on the question of negligence. It was error to charge that if the jury found that the sole cause of the conduct of escaping gas to the house was the
The judgment for defendant Westchester Lighting Company should be reversed on the law and the facts and a new trial granted, with costs to the plaintiff, appellant, to abide the event.
Scudder and Davis, JJ., concur; Lazansky, P. J., concurs as to defendant The Village of Scarsdale and concurs in result as to defendant Westchester County Small Estates Corporation; Young and Carswell, JJ., concur as to defendant Westchester County Small Estates Corporation, but dissent and vote to reverse the judgment and the order denying motion to set aside the verdict and to dismiss the complaint as against defendant The Village of Scarsdale.
Judgment against defendants The Village of Scarsdale and Westchester County Small Estates Corporation and order denying motion to set aside verdict affirmed, with one biff of costs.
Order in so far as it denies the motion of defendant The Village of Scarsdale for a new trial unanimously affirmed, without costs. Present-—Lazansky, P. J., Young, Carswell, Scudder and Davis, JJ.
Judgment for defendant Westchester Lighting Company reversed on the law and the facts and a new trial granted, with costs to plaintiff, appellant, to abide the event. Lazansky, P. J., Young, Carswell, Scudder and Davis, JJ., concur.