The 49-year-old appellant was convicted for the first degree rape of his seven-year-old stepdaughter and was sentenced to life without parole as a habitual felony offender. He raises four issues on this appeal from that conviction.
"An out-of-court statement made by a child under twelve years of age at the time of the proceeding concerning an act that is a material element of any crime involving child sexual abuse, . . . which statement is not otherwise admissible in evidence, is admissible in evidence in criminal proceedings, if the requirements of section
Testimony concerning the statements made by the seven-year-old victim to her mother and to a physician and the videotaped interview between the victim and a social worker were admissible pursuant to Ala. Code 1975, §§
In the alternative, we find that the appellant is procedurally barred from raising this issue because the appellant did not call the trial court's attention to its failure to instruct after the admission of each statement until after the State had presented all of the evidence in its case-in-chief. There is simply no indication that the trial court refused to so instruct the jury after the admission of each statement.
First degree rape is a Class A felony. §
When this issue was raised at the sentence hearing, defense counsel, in response to the trial court's question, indicated that he had no evidence that "that's not him" at that particular time. When the trial court stated, "Well, the burden's on [the appellant]," defense counsel replied, "I understand." R. 274-75. Further inquiry in the matter satisfied the trial court "that that's one and the same person from the particular records of the court." R. 277.
The State had the burden of proving that the appellant had at least three prior felony convictions. Rule 26.6(b)(3)(iii), A.R.Crim.P. However, "[t]he identity of name raises a prima facie presumption of the sameness of the person." Weeks v.State,
The judgment of the circuit court is affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
All Judges concur.
