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Edwards v. State
177 S.E.2d 668
Ga.
1970
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Unuercofler, Justice.

J. W. Edwards was indicted in the Superior Court of Whitfield County on two counts of statutory rape. One child involved was 7 years of age and the other was 9 years of age. The children were sisters. Before the court charged the jury, he withdrew from their cоnsideration the count involving the 7-year-old child and instructed the jury to return a verdict of not guilty on that count. The jury found the defendant guilty with a recommendation of mеrcy on the count involving the 9-year-old child. The defendant appeals to this court. Held:

1. The appellant contends that the indictment in this case was wholly invalid because it charged him in two counts with separate offenses of rape against two different persons. He also contends that the trial court should have directed the district attorney to elect upon which count of thе petition he would proceed. The appellant made no objеction to the indictment until after trial when the same contentions were raisеd in a motion in arrest of judgment.

“Separate and distinct offenses of a similar nature, and of the same class or ‍​​​‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‍species, may properly be joined in different counts in the same indictment.” Pippin v. State, 205 Ga. 316 (2) (53 SE2d 482); Webb v. State, 177 Ga. 414 (170 SE 252).

Furthermore, it is incumbent upon the appеllant to raise in the trial court the issue of whether the State is required to makе an election as to the count under which it will proceed. Swain v. State, 162 Ga. 777 (6) (135 SE 187). A motion in arrest of judgment on the complained of grounds cannot be considered. Code § 110-702; Jones v. State, 37 Ga. 51 (2).

These contentions of the appellant are without merit.

2. The appellant contends that the conviction in this case was on the unsupported testimony ‍​​​‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‍of the victim of the crime. The testimony of the 10-year-old child was supported by the *812 testimony of her mother and the physician who examined hеr. There is no merit in this contention.

3. The appellant contends that the trial court erred in allowing two incompetent witnesses to testify for the State against the accused.

Code § 38-1601 provides: “The competency of a ‍​​​‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‍witness shall be dеcided by the court.” Code § 38-1610 provides: “The court shall, by examination, decide upоn the capacity of one alleged to be incompetent from idiocy, lunacy, or insanity, or drunkenness, or infancy.”

One of the witnesses who the appellant asserts is incompetent is the victim of the rape. She was 9 years оld at the time of the crime and 10 years old at the time of the trial. The other witnеss was the mother of the victim wbn was a patient at Central State Hospital in Milledgeville, Georgia. Both witnesses were examined and found by the trial judge to- be сompetent to testify. “Where the trial judge examines a child [or purportеdly insane person] as to its understanding of the nature of an oath and determines that the child is competent to testify, his discretion, unless manifestly abused, will not be intеrfered with by this court.” Sides v. State, 213 Ga. 482, 487 (99 SE2d 884); Thurmond v. State, 220 Ga. 277 (138 SE2d 372); and Langston v. State, 153 Ga. 127 (2) (111 SE 561). The evidence shows that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in allowing ‍​​​‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‍these witnesses to testify. There is no merit in this enumeration of error.

4. The appellant was put on trial on both counts of the indictment. When the defendant rested his case, the trial court withdrew from the jury’s consideration one cоunt of the indictment and directed that they return a verdict of not guilty on that count.

Thе appellant contends that the court erred in allowing evidence of the other crime alleged in the indictment to be admitted because it was рrejudicial to the appellant.

There is no merit in this contention. The appellant was on trial ‍​​​‌​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌​‌‌​‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‍for both offenses and evidence of both was prоperly admitted.

5. The appellant contends that the general grounds of his motion for new trial should not have been overruled by the trial court. The evidence in this case has been fully considered by this court and it is sufficient to support thе conviction of the appellant.

Judgment affirmed.

All the Justices concur. *813 Argued September 15, 1970 Decided October 8, 1970. Rehearing denied October 22, 1970. John D. Edge, for appellant. Robert B. Adams, District Attorney, Arthur K. Bolton, Attornеy General, Harold N. Hill, Jr., Executive Assistant Attorney General, Marion 0. Gordon, William R. Childers, Jr.t Assistant Attorneys General, for appellee.

Case Details

Case Name: Edwards v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Georgia
Date Published: Oct 8, 1970
Citation: 177 S.E.2d 668
Docket Number: 26028
Court Abbreviation: Ga.
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