23 Pa. Super. 220 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1903
Opinion by
The Act of March 10, 1899, P. L. 8, which provides for the appointment of a master in a divorce proceeding, “ who shall take the testimony and return the same together with a report of the proceedings before him and his opinion of the case to the court,” was not intended to substitute the opinion of the master for a trial by jury or for full consideration of the evidence by the court which makes the final decree; and the requirements preceding a decree as stated in Middleton v. Middleton, 187 Pa. 612, are not in anyway affected by the act of assembly mentioned. It has never been the intention of the legislature of this state nor of our courts to make divorces easy to be obtained. The opinion of the master is merely advisory to the court, which it may accept and act upon or disregard in whole or in part according to its own judgment as to the weight of the evidence or his legal conclusions. It was not intended that the court should abdicate its duty to determine by its own judgment the controversy presented and devolve that duty upon one of its officers. In the record before us the court in its opinion says : “ After carefully reading the testimony, in this case we are of opinion that the master’s findings of fact are fully warranted by the testimony of the several witnesses and that his conclusions are in accordance with the
We are not disposed to modify the decree in regard to alimony. Under the facts as found the respondent has property of a fair value of 190,000, and the libellant is entitled to a reasonable legal allowance, based on the fair value of the husband’s estate under reasonable business management, and not as he designedly seeks to impair its real value or income. The Act of February 26,1817, 6 Smith’s Laws, 405, furnishes a basis for the allowance of alimony, in providing that the court shall “ allow her such alimony as her husband’s circumstances will admit of, so as the same do not exceed the one-third part of the annual profit of income of his estate or of his occupation and labor.” The order in such a case is always within the sound discretion of the court, and under the facts the amount as fixed in this case is reasonable. The decree is still within .the control of the court below in the first instance to increase
The fifth, sixth and eighth assignments of error are overruled : the seventh was not pressed at argument.
The judgment is affirmed.