208 S.W. 156 | Tex. Comm'n App. | 1919
Plaintiff, M. Sapp, sued defendant F. E. Ebersole, together with the Houston Home Telephone Company and the Houston Gas Company, to recover damages for personal injuries. The suit was dismissed as to the Houston Gas Company. A trial to a jury resulted in a verdict and judgment against defendant Ebersole, the court instructing the jury to find in favor of the Home .Telephone Company. On appeal the judgment of the district court was affirmed. 160 .S. W. 1137.
Plaintiff was in the employ of defendant Ebersole, an independent contractor engaged in working upon the property of the telephone company. While at work bailing water out of a manhole, and using for this purpose a metallic bucket furnished him by defendant, gas which had accumulated in the manhole was ignited, and in the resulting explosion plaintiff was injured.
Plaintiff alleged negligence on the part of defendant in permitting the accumulation of gas, or other inflammable matter in the manhole; in failing to warn plaintiff of the presence of same, and the danger thereof; in furnishing and providing plaintiff with an iron
Defendant’s theory was that plaintiff went into the manhole with a lighted cigarette, or struck a match to light a cigarette while in the manhole, thus causing an explosion of the gas. There was evidence that plaintiff did go into the manhole with a lighted cigarette, but plaintiff made denial of this and of having lighted a match while in the manhole.
The Court of Civil Appeals finds that plaintiff had been engaged in this character of work in various manholes for several weeks; that in some of the manholes there was an accumulation of gas, in others none, this being known to both plaintiff and defendant; that neither plaintiff nor defendant had knowledge that there was danger of generating a spark in the use of the bucket in such place and manner; It was admitted on the trial that á spark would ignite combustible gas such as was present in this manhole.
There was evidence that:
“Friction caused by a zinc or iron bucket or iron substance coming in contact with concrete will produce a spark, or coming in contact with brick will do it.”
The undisputed evidence is that the sides of this manhole were built of soft porus brick, at the bottom was concrete finished off with a coating of cement; that the concrete was not a hard mixture, and the coating of cement somewhat softer than the concrete; that tests with an iron bucket in this manhole, striking same against the sides and bottom failed to produce a spark.
As stated by Chief Justice Gaines in Railway Co. v. Bigham, 90 Tex. 223, 38 S. W. 162:-
*158 “It ought not to be deemed negligent to do or to fail to do an act, when it was not anticipated and should not have been anticipated that it would result in injury to any one. To require this is to demand of human nature a degree of care incompatible with the prosecutions of the ordinary avocations of life. It would seem that there is neither a legal nor a moral obligation to guard against that which cannot be foreseen, and under such circumstances the duty of foresight should not be arbitrarily imputed.”
The trial court should have given the charge requested by defendant, instructing the jury to return a verdict for defendant.
We are of opinion that the judgment of the Court of Civil Appeals, affirming the judgment of the district court, should be reversed, and judgment here rendered for defendant.
The judgment recommended by the Commission of Appeals is adopted and will be entered as the judgment of the Supreme Court
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