14 Utah 169 | Utah | 1896
It appears from the record in this case that the plaintiff recovered judgment in the district court in an action in ejectment against the def endant in February, 1896. This judgment was afterwards set aside and vacated, and a new trial granted, on motion of the defendant. The appellant appeals from the order vacating and setting-aside the judgment. The respondent now moves to- dismiss the appeal on the ground that no appeal lies to this ■coúrt from an order vacating and setting aside thi^judg-rnent, under section 9 of article 8 of the state constitution, and that such order was not a final judgment from which an appeal will lie to this court. The same principle is involved in this appeal as in that of North Point Consol. Irr. Co. v. Utah & S. L. Canal Co., 14 Utah 155. That case involved the Constitutional right of appeal from an order granting an injunction pendente Me. The decision in that ■case, on principle, is decisive of this. We shall therefore •content ourselves with a reference to the reasoning in that case as applicable in this. This case, as that, involves the construction of sections 4 and 9 óf article 8 •of the constitution. Section 9 provides that, “From all
The reason of the rule is obvious. A party against whom an order is made vacating and setting aside a judgment may have all his wrongs redressed, and his rights protected, upon a new trial. If the party whose judgment is vacated succeeds upon a new trial, he has suffered no injury. If he has a fair trial, he should not complain, as he has all the law contemplates. If these rights are not protected upon a final hearing, the errors can usually be corrected upon appeal from the final judgment. “The policy of the laws of the several states and of the United States is to prevent unnecessary appeals. The appellate courts will not review cases by piecemeal. The interests of litigants require that causes should not prematurely be brought to the higher courts. The errors complained of might be corrected in the court in which they originated; or the party injured by them might, notwithstanding the injury, have final judgment in his favor. If a judgment interlocutory in its nature were the subject of appeal, each of such judgments rendered in the case could be brought before the appellate court, and litigants harrassed by useless delay and expense, and the courts burdened with unnecessary labor.” 1 Freem. Judgm. § 33. If it be claimed that the right of appeal is guarantied under the statute, the answer would be that a citizen has no vested right in the statutory privileges or exemptions. The statutory right to have any particular question reviewed on appeal may be taken away by the repeal of the statute. The constitution has taken away, the right of appeal from the order vacating and setting
