33 Pa. Super. 581 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1907
Opinion by
On March 6, 1903, in response to a fire alarm signal given through the defendant company’s plant, the plaintiff responded to the call by taking a number of its members on its hose truck, drawn-by two horses, to a three-story frame hotel building then on fire in the near vicinity. On their arrival they passed along the public street under an electric arc lamp, which was then hanging in its place suspended on a mast or arm nine feet long and attached to a pole, placed on the opposite side of the street and forty feet distant from the building on fire. After passing a short distance under the light, the driver was directed to return to the other side of the light to enable the firemen to properly discharge their duties, and, as stated by the driver of the wagon, “ As soon as I turned around to come back the lamp fell,” and by other witnesses it was shown that when he was within fifteen feet of the lamp it fell to the ground. The heat from the burning building was so intense that it burned the rope which held the arc lamp in place at the end of the arm, and severely scorched the pole. The arm on which the arc lamp was suspended remained in place. The driver did not notice the fall of the arc light, and in his effort to get the team in a proper position one of the horses stepped on a live
Under the evidence it appears that the arc light was suspended in its place by the rope which passed over a pulley on the pole, and was made fast to the pole at a cleat, so that the lamp could be lowered or raised for purposes of keeping it in repair and effectiveness, by an operator on the street, and was held in place in no other way than by making it fast at the cleat on the pole. The plaintiff called two witnesses who were admittedly experts in their line, and of considerable experience in their business, who described the character and purpose of the appliance called a clutch, and that its use prevented the fall of the light if the rope would be cut or broken, so that the lamp would be kept hanging in place at the end of the arm. Mr. Parrish testified that such clutches were a customary apparatus in the use of street lamps, and had been in general use since 1889, and that the support by a hemp rope with a pulley, without a clutch or device, was not a safe appliance, and that with the clutch in use and with the rope broken or burnt, the lamp could not fall. George Jay, who had had eleven years' experience in electric street lighting, testified in substance the same, and neither would consider a lamp safe without a clutch or other safety device of similar character, and that such precautionary measures were in use in the city of Scranton, in Dunmore, Taylor, Rendham, Pittston and other places in the immediate neighborhood of Prieeburg. It was urged that these witnesses referred to the use of the device as experimental only, but their testimony is not necessarily limited to that construction, and it could reasonably be inferred from the testimony of both that they were recognized as wise and necessary precau
It was further contended that the company should not be held liable because of the fire over which they had no control, and which they could not reasonably anticipate. True it is that the pole was forty feet distant from the burned building and placed on the opposite side of the street, and, without the fire, the lamp would not likely have fallen at that time, but it is also true, or could at least be so found by the jury from the evidence, that had the clutch appliances been in use the arc lamp would not have fallen, for the reason that the arm attached to the pole remained in place. The authorities controlling this question are quite clear. In Fitzgerald v. Edison Electric Illuminating Co., 200 Pa. 540, it was stated: “ The company, however, which uses such a dangerous agent is bound not only to know the extent of the danger, but to use the very highest degree of care practicable to avoid injury to everyone who may be lawfully in proximity to its wires, and liable to come accidentally or otherwise in contact with them.” And in Heh v. Consolidated Gas Co., 201 Pa. 443, it was stated, citing with approval what was s'aid in Koelsch v. Philadelphia Co., 152 Pa. 355 : “ While no absolute standard of duty in dealing with such agencies can be prescribed, it is safe to say in general terms that every reasonable precaution suggested by experience and the known dangers of the subject ought to be taken.” See also Aument v. Pennsylvania Telephone Co., 28 Pa. Superior Ct. '610. And in Daltry v. Electric Light, etc., Co., 208 Pa. 403, the Supreme Court say: “ Electricity when of sufficient voltage for lighting purposes is well known by electricians and others familiar with its properties to be most dangerous, and likely to cause death to those who come in contact with its current. Those who deal with it or supply it to the public are, therefore, required to recognize this fact and to exercise every care commensurate with the danger. A party responsible for an injury by reason of a failure to observe such care is guilty of negligence.” It was clearly the duty of the defendant company to adopt the best precautions against danger in general use, and which experience has shown to be effectual, and to
The judgment is reversed and a venire facias de novo awarded.