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Dyer v. Johnson
19 S.W.2d 421
Tex. App.
1929
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*1 12122.) (No. DYER v. JOHNSON. Appeals Fort Worth. of Texas.

.Court Civil May 11, 1929.

Rehearing Denied Arnold, Graham, Cantey, T. Fred

Hanger McMahon, Scarborough, Warren McKnight, Fort.Worth, and Alfred appellant. all McFarlane, Graham, MeFarlane & appellee. BUCK, term, April At J. circuit state of and for county Mercer, Johnson, Fred W. attorney, through Wilson,'filed John M. *2 judgment. Dyer Carpenter M. to vacate the In the motion it and E. W. H. notes, nine months there was no for due was consideration for on two one on; -5, on interest at the notes sued the notes sued that with after November cent, $500, annum, per made per for were a certain and in connection with one note executed and cent, contract, per mutually 1, 1915, payable can was with December semiannually, naught, date, payable celed and held for said and notes interest Dyer by agreement paid, -by and were said said and were both notes Carpenter. executed by payee maker; payable to returned that The were made notes Benson, pe- plaintiff alleged in had notice and and was aware Charles tition it was .of said cancellation of afore had indorsed the contract and notes that Charles Benson said, agreement, thereby party plaintiff, and was a said and and that notes to the by same; plaintiff plaintiff, for the is bound Ered W. became liable to that fendants attorneys’ Johnson, part party interest, notes, was and a interest amount of said owner of on fees, the notes which were sued here etc. same, attorney, Henry Burgess, in at time of the execution waived E. party and also a cancellation process the defend notice for service and notes, on ants, said and he recover said in favor of cannot and confessed $2,100.10 have been of notes the reason the same plaintiff and that costs for the sum of paid allegations agreed canceled him. Other error and no that writ and further judg necessary men appeal prosecuted were contained not here to on should be or ment entered equity hereof, any tion. or bill virtue vacate, manner, In interfere, any with connection with the motion filed Dyer affidavit, he judgment, W. H. filed his set the defen and released for aggregating might that certain notes more than in deliv interfere dants all errors that $17,600 Dyer delivering W. H. ering up had been executed the execu or in same Carpenter payment and M. therein, E. certain exe to immediate and consented tion lots owned Benson and Anton judgment. Charles on such cution Bros., Benson, engaged firm of Benson the laws Under Chicago, real estate and promissory business plaintiff notes may by on be had Carpenter attorney said and made and exe any a confession notes, $1,260 and cuted two one for one for notes, together with shown amount terest given $500; part just *3 whole ty was an and credit than a domestic and judgment by thereto; said cited case a took rendered the the notes, $500, county, Ill., for- circuit court of in of the and the note Cook favor note for plaintiff against they given defendant, knowing a of and involved.' was suit, purchase; pleaded in said contract of Like this and defendant purchase mutually plaintiff an- showed that of the and in; defendant contract original by parties agreed upon nulled the tlement of in suit had the thereto. a full set Subsequently, litigation pending and after defendant the notes under the Illinois, Kansas, fully gone Illinois to left defendant had by paid Texas, discharged upon off and H. L. Hebei claim which the there pur- based, Burgess, plaintiff was E. latter who had and H. the thereunder ported represent in and there defendants dismiss said suit and prosecute action, petition judgment. of tres- not to for declaration filed a The court : case, pass said court rendered on $2,- against judgment sup “There the defendants is in evidence record ports being 100.10, on the notes amount the averments of due the answer as set out. support in behalf The effect “over and above the costs this evidence in of these expended.” averments, opinion, in sustained or our shows judgment Nothing by procured further seems been done to have the fraudulent judgment plaintiff agree with reference until conduct of in to this later violation of the term, 1928, district ment to dismiss March A. D. of the that the failure Young county, Tex., original petition against plaintiff deprived court filed his when do so of a meri defendant defense, and torious and that the defendant could rely upon agreement, up in he had re- this which he set and that from his 8, 1919, judgment judgment and want of covered December notice that the was obtain against $2,307.90, negligent steps taking he ed the courts of Illinois aside. was not in had recovered defendants setting attorneys’ interest, looking $191.91, it fees with prayed It is contended court have the defendants first cited overruling appear petition. in error to fendant that the court answer the The erred answer, because, answer, demurrers to the an he set defendant’s filed substantially plead- under 4 section 1 of Constitu the facts he article States, judgment tion of the ed in his United effect motion to vacate the ‘that given Illinois, pleaded full faith and credit shall be each further public acts, to dismiss records the suit. The state proceedings cause tried states,’ 30, 1927, judgment judgment June missing dis- entered upon, sued case as to F. M. with- prejudice, subject judgment conclusive, against was out the and was not to at entered procurement. defendant tack for fraud W. H. full its If it was amount judgment original question of the theretofore rendered us as one of first 8, 1919, impression him state, on December this would be inclined strictly legal the state of Illinois. to hold a defense of fraud urged judgment The court could found that the to defeat a a not be entered Abbott, in Illinois was subsisting judg- a v. valid and sister state. Renaud 116 U. S. ment, 629], [29 6 S. Ct. 1194 eral cases decided Ed. There are sev should recover against Dyer $3,576.73, the sum of the courts of state with costs. this appealed. subject, upon directly, defendant has The this some of which inferentially, others that fraud can be hold Opinion. interposed aas defense of a state, upon think sister v. sued the Texas when here. authorities Norwood Cobb, state, hold that a 15 Tex. entered a reaffirmed in 24 sister Tex. v; 554; state, may Ingram, and sued on in this Drinkard 21 be Tex. [73 653 set aside 250]; obtaining Gray, 114; fraud in the Am. Dec. Chunn v. 51 Tex. Marshall, by Burnett, 581; In Babcock v. Redus 59 Tex. Russell v. Court of Civil But Appeals Austin, opinion by (Tex. App.) ler Civ. 47 W. Chief S. 406. As the Justice Fisher, App. 145, opposed cited, 21 Tex. Civ. Texas is case which S. W. those that, it is held under us to case of Constitution of refers Miller v. Lov States, 4, 1, ([Tex.] App.) requiring United art. ell Civ. 40 S. W. full faith That a given brought upon and credit to be in this state a of a state, foreign pro sister cured a a rendered affirming court Florida. law say deprives fraudulent conduct that of the sustaining defendant of a meritorious was no error demur defense which he there guilty negligence answer, urging may rers to defendant’s because it did not enjoined sought the-specific obtaining be it where is acts of fraud in to be enforced upon. first strain the was the This enforcement the conclusion Columbia, upon in Con a sec when sued District necticut, of that law ground procuring disposed answer fraud ond conclusion part that, say: ground the court ‘The rule the determining in the case filed state, being what effect shall be one sister reconvention, judgments not, by plea declared this court could defendant damages respect its predicate based to the faith and credit to action judgments recovery, would of state courts in courts the of other states no facts McElmoyle validity render where affect its Cohen, 177], to of seems [10 of the court L. Ed. first Pet. conclusion ed. The “They that, specific strongly if acts retíord said: are evidences intimate *4 record, alleged, would the answer debt or of to be contested fraud had been only way true, supreme judgments may good. court such as of the in record It is have been may case, be, consequently upon it the but are conclusive error in the of refused a writ every state, except ground If it in such stated. defendant causes first have been on the was stituting stated, con true, acts as would be set aside the the sufficient to as there that alleged, de de in the of state in which not the courts the fraud were the arises, question standing then in it was rendered. The fendant had no sustained, rule in properly causes would have sufficient what murrer was sought according that, law elementary is relief of force, District Columbia when opposite party ground courts there in authorized its have the guilty up fraud, relied there or acts to set aside the conduct of constituting recovered ’ against specifi Embry It is & Palmer?” must be Stanton fraud as on cally alleged. only point purpose of it from this it not From this seems that clear the Constitution judgments give of upon a to the that case was in relied effect, allege sufficiency when show a more conclusive facts state court sought answer state, than ing be in a sister follow enforced If felt constrained to fraud. we they state, in the state would be entitled to courts this the decisions of the strictly legal exist defense it is clear that the as a rendered. And also effect fraud ofvequity general principles against may charged to defeat ence be judgment procured recovery restraining a in based authorize through a suit a necessary judg state, where the be in a would not fraud sister authority originally in this ourselves ment was a like rendered that case, beeause, should declare opinion, procedure a courts of different in our may sought en other be affirmed state where it is afterwards of the grounds. be forced, provided In assertion the courts of latter addition strictly wanting procuring as to enforce fraud in are not urged defense, legal remedy. such in error As the existence of the defendant such a equitable ques state, remedy facts a basis for be the same state of relief ment of a said to exist in as there can this tion, against following the enforce illustrated in eases: by plaintiff Ex’rs, 249; It is in error. Dickenson v. same McDermott’s 13 Tex. general principle equity, Blum, Byars 423; be Overton v. 50 Tex. v. Jus nearly, all, tin, 686; Willson, if not App. the states 2 Nev Civ. Cas. § Ct. Union, law, McKee, 413; Phelps. at which ins v. Harn of was the the defendant which he 61 Tex. v. procured 65 fraudulent conduct Tex. 596.” deprive opinion which had the effect further' holds that legal right equitable of a meritorious defense relief is the same an ac guilty jas negligence urg foreign judgment not tion on a on'a domestic ing, may enjoined, judgment, may be re defendant such enforcing Embry plead Palmer, it. strained v. defense cross-action the 11, urged [27 107 U. 2 Ot. Ed. 2 same state of that he 346]. S'. S. 25 B. facts could have High, Inj. (3d Ed.) 190-208, opponent. if he had here §§ cases restrain his approval after cited. The statute of Babcock v. Marshall the United States is cited with gives provision effect to the Con Strickel v. Brownfield State Bank et al. (Tex. App.) stitution that Civ. writ of declares full faith and error dismissed for jurisdiction, 678, 679; pub want shall in each credit be state to 257 S. W. also records, etc., state, Reily, 473, in las lic Hare v. 269 W. Dal uses this S. language: Appeals, ‘And the Civil said records Court affirmed Supreme 543; proceedings, aforesaid, authenticated as 280 S. W. also shall Sanford, court, opinion by Robins v. this have every faith and credit them in Conner, S.W.(2d) 520, they 1 Chief Justice citation on court within the local United States as page usage 524. law Schen have state whence the find the courts of the Chicago, Co., del v. M. St. R. 168 Minn. records or shall are be 152, 74, Supreme N. 210 W. [28 Rev. St. S. 905 Court of 687]. taken.’ U. USCA § Embry Palmer, approval Minnesota likewise cites with v. U. 2 In 107 S. S. Ct. 31 Embry holding 346], in Babcock Marshall. See Ed. which was an action to re 127 Palmer, 346; S.’S, until county. Young 107 U. S. Ct. D. Ed. suit was filed him in p. Cunningham al., Cole al. v. et et p. U. S. 10 S. Ct. 33 D. Ed. We think the below re- should be that, appellee urges remanded, Counsel for inas versed and the cause and it is so much as the defendant below set substan ordered. tially urged same facts that he Appellee’s Rehearing. On Motion for motion to vacate the Appellee vigorous has filed a some- county the circuit court Mercer lengthy rehearing, what motion for in which the Illinois cou'rt doubtless such al construed he calls our attention to a in our statement legations pleas contained the answer original opinion that the Illinois circuit of defendants it and that the granting after defendant’s for a new presumed must render trial, pleadi ordered defendant and ing judgment complaint later on the appears It to defendant was ordered action, cause of 'held in effect said al plead. We correct this statement leged grounds or, any defense, did not constitute accuracy, interest lieve not because we be- they did, alleged grounds if materially affects our question true. The here involved is ques- After a careful reconsideration whether or not consideration appeal, tions involved this we do not find grounds alleged in the motion to vacate the *5 ourselves able to disturb the hereto- court, subsequent in the Illinois fore rendered this court. granting vacate, to motion to The evidence shows that in a letter of plaintiff, personally through his either or at Johnson’s, Benson, January 11,1918, written to Anton torney, both, or and the defendants and their building, Chicago, 412 Harris Trust attorney agreed to cancel notes and to Ill., Johnson said: is, the cause dismiss statement of of action. There Dyer $1,260.00 consisting *6 records, acts, public Falls, Smedley, B. state to G. of Wichita Don- each every proceedings Bowie, appellants. Donald, other & ald Hall, gives in another state all of W. G. Eustis Loftin to a Hen- rietta, appellee. it is entitled to as such credit collaterally may at and, state; there be if it want of tacked years During DUNKLIN, 1894 and J. any may rendering it, so attacked acquired G. W. McDaniel title three state. aggregate area of tracts of an land Foreign Action “4. —Fraud. acres. then the husband McDaniel was brought ren- Josephine property “In title McDaniel appearance in another acquired belonged community dered estate a war- under confession land of the two. tracts of The three were on, the note sued contiguous, rant contained occupied them were and all of family; show fendant claimed as homestead fact that reason void fraudulent of the land was situated expired pre- city. They warrant town reside continued to payment of note.” vious claim those three as their tracts homestead cor- heretofore McDaniel, Josephine have concluded until death questions disposed rectly involved children occurred June 1918. Seven were appeal. McDaniel, Josephine born to all of G. W. - rehearing mother, overruled. all of whom survived the whom age except at the time her death years McDaniel, who was then R. parents. age and with his resided 12155.) (No. al. v. MILNER. et McDANIEL wife, After the death of his G. W. McDan- continued, iel reside and claim his Appeals Civil of Texas Worth. Fort homestead 1926, all land until June 1, 1929. partition at time there was a be- Rehearing Denied June children, by tween him terms acres, land, which 80 one-half apart him, remaining set 80 acres apart set his children. Thereafter July 12, 1926, on conveyed W.G. McDaniel sold apart the 80 acres so set McDaniel, Jr., him to his son W.G. the con- being $2,000 sideration for such sale cash promissory execution of a note vendee for sum secured notes that said were legal costs, two and and constitutes estate, payment on said lots and real attorney, appointed Such claim. subsequent accept thereto the said Charles Benson authority service presume, we and confess Carpenter with affiant judgment. is what is This law the contract and notes mentioned cognovit” heretofore law. “narr and as the known effect; should be void and have no force and and that the Latin word of the abbreviation “Narr” plaintiff party complaint was a “narratio,” petition; or which means agreement. “cognovit” affiant The further stated is also to said in said affidavit that the the word statute, meaning, word, note had been $500 as used in Latin reduced, they agreed to cancel the deal has confessed before the defendant that and confessed the justice notes, claim. Affiant'further stat he was informed $150.15. Wilson, 11, 1918, as in John June ed on that he was ac- ac- the case made an affidavit Anton Benson that had admitted Dyer, quainted knowledged notes, thereto, per H. with W. him his that Charles Benson signature $3,903.12 purpose his to the to him that sonal note for for the power taking up annexed the two notes which suit was genuine signature of was the was in filed. Affiant further stated that he formed Dyer. Benson, an affidavit made W. that all allowed, Carpenter the said Anton be H. true, been offsets and counterclaims had lieved the same to be that said Johnson knowledge defendants of the facts that said notes living, part contract between affiant and Bros, interest, for usurious on the one hand and said Benson other at said debt United neither of said defendants hand canceled and held void Army Navy, acquired or States same. E. time he service; generally that there was then States’ M. made an affidavit United due $2,100.- plaintiff from the defendants the same effect. principal, interest, 10, including granted and attor- The trial court the motion va- neys’ cate, fees. and ordered both awarding plead. was rendered defendants support On amount sued for. Schriver & In defendants’ motion to va- Schriver, Island, Ill., cate, affidavit, of Rock. Robert Anton Benson filed Watson, Aledo, Ill., appear entered their he stated that the contract between day Carpenter On same ance for the defendants. Schriver one hand and the Benson Bros, Schriver, attorneys for W. H. hand had canceled naught, M. Dver E. filed their motion and held for the notes payment state; purchased in another section of judgment had also that under and-' of the land said article canceled; plain- United mutual States Constitution tiff, Johnson, acquainted of a no- F. with sister state' is entitled to W. agent par- transaction, more In

Notes

“The two notes only facts, testimony and the balance on the note now $500 Dyer agreement made, H.W. but the that such $150.15, you I I believe that to stated testimony Schriver, attorney of H. M. your July 9, gave that on last brother Charles Dyer Carpenter the Illinois $3,903.12 me a new note of in full settlement agreed shows that said to be including to that date the above described vacated, set aside and and that the suit was date, notes and the accrued interest by agreement “dismissed” between at equity I what had a lot in Brookfield.” torneys It true defendant. Johnson testified in the Texas suit, the instant testified and, deposition, although the case asked attorney that he did not authorize his to dis letter, it, writing about this and he never denied agree same, miss but to dismiss the never denied that he $500 wrote that the ordinarily attorney an of record im has reduced, by payment note or other- plied authority to dismiss suit filed if he say wise, $150.15. He did that the settle- fit, sees or to discontinue one or ment mentioned this letter Charles Ben- Corpus Juris, p. 646, several defendants. 6 giving $3,903.12 son’s him a new note for 151; Seeligson Gifford, App. 46 Tex. Civ. full settlement the two notes sued Evidently W. 103 S. be consummated; on had never been Ben- give to, low did not due consideration or in give prop- son him a lien on some all, testimony Carpen fact consider at erty, not done had ob- agreement so. ter and Schriver that such an tained in Illinois sued on Texas made. been alleged opinion full appellant amount of the two notes We are of the by Dyer opportunity interpose been denied an have executed payments the Illinois court his claim of with no allowance on the attorney between him and his hand and on the one note. $500 attorney appellee here, Forrest, the- if not In Rea v. 88 Ill. the Su- himself, hand, preme said, quoting the other Illinois have adjustment suit in Illinois dismissed an because headnotes: made, payee and settlement had been “Where the note than more return .assigned the notes reimburses himself from a note Judgment security, Illinois. was recovered him the maker collateral there; judgment being collateral, ‘such basis retains he will not be entitled Appellee payment suit Texas. principal testified to enforce note thus that, although paid; stant been to the thereon, and if he takes un- eight years prior power attorney some obtained or nine thereto, der a without the er, attached Texas, knowledge he had not notified or consent of the mak- of such because he it will be fraudulent and void.” try did not want them to to cover their In First National Bank of Danville nothing assets. of Cunningham, testified he knew Kentucky a suit to enforce judgment having obtained, .judgment or of a theretofore to have been Illinois, the failure opinion by dismiss said Court, obtained Circuit said, quoting head- from the it is notes: Validity— “1. on Confession — Fraud. in a note contained “A warrant of remains force to confess thereon unpaid ; long note is as the receiving payee, there- satisfaction after pro- fraudulently fact, of, conceals judg- appear and confess cures knowledge or con- the maker’s ment without sent, appearance confers void. Vacate —Collateral “2. Same —Motion Attack. fraudulently “Where a defendant, absence of obtained subsequently vacate the that he moves fact withdraws his and afterwards same by ap- not constitute does leave render pearance will such as the action impeach valid, and he still suit. in a collateral Judgment of Another State —Collateral “3. Law. Attack —Constitutional provision of the federal constitution “The given in shall and credit full faith

Case Details

Case Name: Dyer v. Johnson
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: May 11, 1929
Citation: 19 S.W.2d 421
Docket Number: No. 12122.
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.
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