79 Neb. 149 | Neb. | 1907
In May, 1906, upon the petition of 33 citizens, the trustees of the village of Chapman issued a liquor license to appellee, overruling the remonstrance of appellants. The district court affirmed the action of the village board, and remonstrators appeal'to this court. .
Twelve of the petitioners claim to be freeholders by reason of each owning a certain lot or part of a lot in McCormick’s addition to said village. McCormick’s addition consists of one block of land divided into 12 lots, 25x140 feet. It is 40 rods from the original town. The intervening land is not platted. There are no improvements upon these lots. They are low and flat, and have been put to no use whatever by the owners. The tract was platted in 1902, since which time the owners of the different lots have been persistent petitioners for liquor licenses. Petitioner Hartman holds a deed to an undivided one-half interest in one of the lots, for which he gave $10 March 2, 1906. He says he bought it for speculation and for a garden. He did not know the condition of the lot, nor could he explain how it appeared of value for speculation. Petitioner Trimann bought an entire lot for $10 March 24, 1906, and says that he made the purchase as an investment. D. W. Abbott, who signed the petition, claimed to own one-half of a lot purchased in December, 1905. Another petitioner, Platt Abbott, claimed to own all of this lot under a deed given in April, 1904. Both deeds were executed by the same grantor. The evidence does not show that D. W. Abbott is the owner. Each of the above named, except Platt Abbott, signed the petition here in controversy soon after obtaining their deeds. Petitioners Gallogly, Worlard, Hanna, Platt Abbott, Westphal, Valkman, Mrs. Valkman, Crandall and Flora Abbott each acquired title to one of the McCor
The statute contemplates that 30 bona fide resident freeholders shall sign the petition; and it has been said that “a deed for lands to many persons for a single consideration, and with the purpose of qualifying them to sign recommendations for inn and tavern licenses, is fraudulent, and will not constitute them reputable freeholders within the statute.” Austin v. Atlantic City, 48 N. J. Law, 118; Smith v. Elizabeth, 46 N. J. Law, 312; Bennett v. Otto, 68 Neb. 652; Colglazier v. McClary & Martin, 5 Neb. (Unof.) 332. In Bennett v. Otto, supra, the petitioners, whose qualifications were in dispute, with 28 others, purchased a tract of three acres to be used as a park, taking title by deed, in which all were named as grantees. Each paid $5, claiming that the land was taken as an investment. Remonstrators contended that they were not bona -fide freeholders, and this court so held, saying: “The circumstances under which the deed to the park was made, the fact that so many of the grantees are young men Avith no property or other interests in the town of Waco to be benefited by the purchase of this ground for park purposes, and the fact that they pretend that a five dollar interest in this land was taken as an ‘investment,’ are all inconsistent with the bona fides of the transaction. We can understand why property owners, permanent resi
Appellee attempts to distinguish Bennett v. Otto and Colglazier v. McClary, supra, on the ground that'the applicants therein had assisted in making the petitioners freeholders. The conclusion of this court was not based on any direct evidence of that nature, but the unusual manner of becoming freeholders, as shown by the evidence in each case, was sufficient to disclose that the petitioners were not bona -ficle freeholders. The facts are different, but no stronger in establishing that conclusion in the cases cited than in the case at bar. There is no difference in principle between the bad faith of the conveyances condemned by this court in Bennett v. Otto and Colglazier v. McClary and the bad faith in the conveyance of the small worthless tracts of land in the case at bar. In the case in hand it is true that many of the conveyances were made to assist
The judgment of the di¡ 'rict court was wrong and should be reversed, and we so recommend.
By the Court : For the reasons stated in the foregoiopinion, the judgment of the district court is reversed and the license canceled. imd
Reversed.