146 A.D.2d 604 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1989
— In an action to, inter alia, impress a constructive trust upon a parcel of real property, the plaintiffs appeal, as limited by their brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Nastasi, J.), dated April 13, 1988, as granted that branch of the defendant’s motion which was to dismiss the complaint as time barred.
Ordered that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs.
The plaintiffs allege that the defendant, their daughter-in-law, had encouraged them to retain her employer, an attorney, in connection with the purchase of the subject premises and that the defendant together with the attorney made fraudulent misrepresentations which induced the plaintiffs to take title to the premises in their own names and those of their son and the defendant. The property was purchased on January 23, 1983. Thereafter, in August 1983 the defendant separated from the plaintiffs’ son and, upon the plaintiffs’ demand, refused to reconvey her interest in the property to the plaintiffs.
Regarding the plaintiffs’ claim to recover damages for fraud, the period of limitations for constructive fraud accrues at the time the alleged fraud was committed and not when it was discovered and is subject to the six-year Statute of Limitations governing equitable actions (CPLR 213 [1]; Quadrozzi Concrete Corp. v Mastroianni, 56 AD2d 353, 355-356). If the cause of action is predicated upon actual fraud, the Statute of Limitations is six years from the commission of the fraud or two years from when the plaintiff discovered or should have discovered the fraud, whichever is later (CPLR 213 [8]; 203 [f]; Bernstein v La Rue, 120 AD2d 476, 478; Quadrozzi Concrete Corp. v Mastroianni, supra, at 355-356). Since the plaintiffs allege they discovered the fraud in 1983, the date of discovery of the fraud would not aid them in extending the period of limitations. The fraud cause of action accrued more than six years prior to the commencement of the action on or about November 23, 1987, and, therefore, was properly dismissed as