261 P. 368 | Colo. | 1927
PLAINTIFF in error is hereinafter referred to as defendant. He was charged with violating chapter 147, L. 1927, by operating a public dance hall without a license. He waived a jury and on trial to the court was found guilty, and fined $25. To review that judgment he brings error and asks that the writ be made a supersedeas.
The sole question here presented is the constitutionality of the statute above mentioned. That statute, from which incorporated towns and cities are expressly exempted, forbids the operation of a public dance hall without a license from the board of county commissioners. It provides that "such board of county commissioners shall have the authority, within its discretion, to grant such license," and "shall have full power and authority, at its discretion, to revoke and cancel any license * * * whenever such board shall, by proper resolution, determine that the public morals or public safety or public health of the community require such revocation or cancellation." Defendant says an absolute and uncontrolled discretion is thus vested in the county board, and no adequate remedy afforded for the abuse thereof, and that the act therefore violates the due process clause of the constitution. In support of this position he cites: Walsh v. Denver,
The Walsh case concerned a license to operate a meat market; the Heath case to sell artesian water; the Munson case to carry on the business of a ticket broker; and the Weicker case to erect a warehouse. They rest upon the doctrine of Yick Wo v. Hopkins,
Defendant also relies upon Krier v. Walsenburg, (Dick, Mayor)
Briefly stated the law here applicable is that public dance halls may be regulated under the police power (12 C.J. 926); that, uncontrolled, their tendency is to weaken morals and breed disorder and indolence (Mehlosv. Milwaukee,
The exemption of incorporated towns and cities, which themselves have a like power of control and where the business is more easily policed, is a reasonable and valid classification. If the refusal of the board to grant defendant a license has caused some diminution in the value of his property, that diminution is an incident of the exercise of the state's police power, subject to which all men hold. Finally, if defendant has been injured by the county board's unlawful act, or failure to act, he is *577 not without a remedy while writs of certiorari and mandamus are still issued by the courts, as clearly appears from Krier v. Walsenburg, supra, on which he relies.
The judgment is accordingly affirmed.