198 Ky. 609 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1923
(Opinion op the Court by
Reversing.
Appellant was convicted of the offense of selling spirituous liquors, and has appealed.
The only witness for the Commonwealth testified on his main examination that within a year before the return of the indictment, which was on June 23, 1922, he bought the whiskey from the defendant in Edmonson county; but upon cross-examination he said that at the time he gave his testimony before the grand jury at the June
Although the witness stated in his main examination the purchase had been within a year before his appearance before the grand jury, his subsequent statement on cross-examination that he could not now tell and did not know whether it had been more or less than a year must be taken as a withdrawal of his former statement on the main examination, and when that statement was withdrawn the Commonwealth had no evidence to show the offense had been committed within a year.
On a charge of misdemeanor, it is incumbent upon the Commonwealth not only to allege but to show by evidence the offense had been committed within one year, otherwise the statute of limitations interposes a complete bar. Meredith v. Commonwealth, 192 Ky. 377; Martin v. Commonwealth, 197 Ky. 191.
There being a failure of proof, the defendant was entitled to the directed verdict asked for.
The judgment is reversed with directions to grant appellant a new trial and for further proceedings consistent herewith.