In 1855 Hiram Duryea aud his brothers became the controlling officers and members of a corporation located at Cien Cove, Long Maud, for the manufacture of edible and la,undry starch, which continued in active business, under the control of the Duryeas, until .1890, and was known during the latter part of i1s history as the Gflen Cove Manufacturing Company. The products of its extensive factories acquired a high and well-known reputation. Upon its packages the name “Duryea’s Starch” was always prominently printed, generally in connection with adjectives denoting its quality, as “Duryea’s Superior Starch,” or “Duryea’s Improved Corn Starch”; and thus “Duryea’s Starch” became the name by which its products were universally known in the wholesale and retail trade, and by which they were described in price lists and by consumers. A picture of the buildings of the corporation at Glen Cove, and the name ol' the Glen Cove Manufacturing Company, as the manufacturer of the starch, also appeared upon the package, so that “Duryea’s Starch” and the corporation became identified with each other. Hiram Duryea had charge of the general management of the sale of the company’s products from about 1857 to 1890, when its entire property, trade-marks, and good will were sold to the complainant, the National Starch Manufacturing Company, of which he became the first president. He also
It cannot be denied that, by continuous and rightful use for 40 years, the name of “Dúryea’s Starch” had become identified with its “source of manufacture,” and that an attempt by persons of the name of “Duryea,” or of any other name, to put upon the market their own product, under the name of “Duryea’s Starch,” could be suppressed. Inasmuch as the defendants have not called their starch by this well-known name, and have not assimilated the labels upon their packages to those long used by the manufacturers at Glen Cove, the question is whether the defendants have made such an unnecessary and unfair use of the name of “Duryea” as to deserve the- unfavorable criticism of a court of equity. In the recent case of Singer Manuf’g Co. v. June Manuf’g Co., 163 U. S. 169, 16 Sup. Ct. 1002, it is declared by the supreme court to be a well-settled doctrine that:
*653 “Every one lias the absolute right to use his own name honestly in his own business, even though he may thereby incidentally interfere with and injure the business of anoiher having the same name. In such case the inconvenience or loss to which those having a common right are subjected is damnum absque injuria. But, although he may thus use his name, he cannot resort to any artifice or to any act calculated to mislead the public as to the identity of Hie business firm or esiablisliment, or of the article produced by them, and thus produce injury to the other heyond that which results from the similarity of name. Where the name is one which has previously thereto come to indicate the source of manufacture of particular devices, the use of such name bv another, unaccompanied with any precaution or indication, in itself amounts io an artifice calculated to produce the deception alluded to in the foregoing adjudications.” '
If the new firm could properly adopt the name of “Duryea & Go.,” and if sufficient precautions were taken to show the public that: the manufacture is not that of the successor of the Glen Cove Manufacturing Company, the complainant is not entitled to an injunction. The firm consisted of four persons, two of whom were named “Duryea,” and all of whom were without capital, which was furnished by the father of the two Buryeas, and who had now a right to permit his name to he used honestly in the starch business. Under this state of facts, the firm was not dealing unfairly with the complainant in calling itself “Durvca & Go.,” and in omitting to add the name of the former salesmen of the complainant. Upon the second point, whereas the complainant uses the name “Duryea Starch” and the picture of the Glen Gove factories, and said that it was the manufacturer, the defendants’ packages simply assert that the starch which they contain is prepared by Duryea & Go. We think that this is a sufficient declaration of the source of the manufacture, as distinguished from the well-known source at Glen Gove, and that the labels aré not objectionable, because, by reason of their marked dissimilarity from the complainant’s labels, the public could not lie misled. Upon the whole ease, as disclosed by the affidavits, the order of injunction should he reversed, with costs.