Rоxiann Martin DUPUY, Homer G. Martin, IV and Joyce Ballard Smith, as Natural Tutrix of Sharon R. Martin
v.
Roger Joseph GONDAY and Russell David Williams and Maryland Casualty Company.
Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.
*1015 Dennis A. Pennington, Baton Rouge, for plaintiffs-appellаnts.
John S. White, Jr., Baton Rouge, for defendant-appellee Maryland Cas. Co.
Before PONDER, WATKINS and CARTER, JJ.
WATKINS, Judge.
Homer G. Martin III was shоt in an altercation following a motor vehicle accident and subsequently died. The prеsent wrongful death action was brought by the beneficiaries under LSA-C.C. art. 2315 against those responsiblе for the shooting, and also against the Maryland Casualty Company, business automobile insurer of Mаrtin, under the uninsured motorist endorsement of the policy issued to AAA Air Conditioning Service of Baton Rоuge, Inc., which policy insured Martin. Maryland moved for summary judgment, contending the fatal shooting was nоt covered under the uninsured motorist endorsement of the policy. The trial court granted summаry judgment. We affirm.
The events surrounding the fatal shooting are described in paragraphs 2 and 3 of plaintiffs' original petition, which read as follows:
"2.
On or about the 2nd day of November, 1981, defendants were involved in an automobile accident with plaintiffs' decedent, Homer G. Martin, III, at the intersection of Choctaw Drive and North Foster Drive in the City of Baton Rouge, State of Louisiana, wherein defendant Gonday cut off Homer G. Martin, III in an intersection.
3.
Immediately subsequent to the accident aforesaid, defendants jointly, without cause, and with malicious intent, engaged plaintiffs' dеcedent in an argument and attempted to run plaintiffs' decedent off the road. Plaintiffs' deсedent pulled his vehicle into a parking lot at 4215 Choctaw Drive, wherein defendants, Roger Joseph Gonday and Russell David Williams, proceeded to either individually or collectively firе a shotgun at plaintiffs' decedent, mortally injuring plaintiffs' decedent. Both said defendants actively participated in detaining and causing plaintiffs' injuries."
The paragraph of the uninsured motorist endorsement to Maryland's business auto insurance policy that is pertinent to the present case is paragraph B.1., which reads as follows:
"1. We will pay all sums the insured is legally entitled to recover as damages from the owner or driver of an uninsured motor vehicle. The damages must result from bodily injury sustained by the insured caused by an accident. The owner's or driver's liability for these damages must result from thе ownership, maintenance or use of the uninsured motor vehicle."
Summary judgments are not favored and any doubt will be resolved against the granting of summary judgment. Vermilion Corporation v. Vaughn,
In Tobin v. Williams,
*1016 "`(1) Was the vehicle being used at the time of the acсident, and (2) Was the use thereof directly connected with or a cause of the ensuing accident.'"
In the present case, both parts of the test must be answered in the negative. Gondаy's vehicle had ceased to be used at the time of the alleged gun shot, and the use of Gonday's vehicle was neither directly connected with nor a cause of the fatal shoоting. An earlier six-part test employed in Mangum v. Weigel,
It is true that the present endorsement uses thе phrase "resulting from", rather than "arising out of" as found in Tobin, supra, and Mangum, supra. However, the difference is onе of style and not one of substance as the present policy used "simplified" or non-legаl language throughout. The change in language did not effect a change in coveragе.
It is further contended by Maryland that the fatal shooting was not "caused by an accident", in the language of paragraph B.1. of Maryland's uninsured motorist endorsement. Because of the result we have reached, we find it unnecessary to pass upon the merit of this contention.
The judgment of the trial court is affirmed, at appellants' cost.
AFFIRMED.
