20 Wis. 509 | Wis. | 1866
It is very clear that the complaint in this case is defective for omitting to state those facts which would show that Reed had a right of pre-emption to the land in controversy, and that he perfected this right by performing the conditions annexed to it by the law of Congress upon that subject. The plaintiffs seek to overreach the title of Schneider, or claim to have the benefit of the title vested in him by the patent, solely by reason of their superior equities derived through Reed’s entry; and yet they fail to show in the complaint that Reed was entitled to enter the land as a pre-emptor. Since that entry, therefore, was the origin and source of all their rights in the premises, it ought at least to appear that it was valid and legal. Now the material allegation in the complaint bearing upon the point of Reed’s entry, and the acts performed by him in perfecting his pre-emption right, is the following: that on or about the first day of September, 1852, one James Reed, who then was and ever since has continued to be a citizen of the United States, and a citizen of the state of Wisconsin for some years after the said first day of September, 1852, entered by pre-emption and purchase from the United States, at their land office at Menasha, in the state of Wisconsin, the lands therein mentioned, which were subject to entry at said land office ; that at the time of the proving up of the said pre-emption claim to the land, and the entry thereof, Reed paid the receiver of said land office the government price therefor, and received a certificate of such entry and purchase. These are the material facts stated in the complaint in regard to Reed’s
The question as to how far courts of justice have power to examine a contested claim to a pre-emption right, and to review and reverse the decisions of the land officers made upon such claim, has been fully discussed upon this appeal. It is claimed that the complaint shows that the patent was awarded to Schneider through a fraudulent contrivance and false sug-
By the Court. — The order of the circuit court overruling the demurrer is reversed, and the cause remanded for further proceedings.