4 Colo. 126 | Colo. | 1878
The plaintiff in error was tried and-convicted upon two counts of the indictment. The first charged him, in substance, with feloniously making a fictitious check, for the payment of money, with intent to defraud Sarah J. Duell; the second, with the felonious passing of a fictitious check to Sarah J. Duell, knowing the same to be fictitious, and with intent to' defraud her. There is no dispute about the facts. The check was passed in consideration of illicit intercourse, and cigars and liquors, sold without license, at a house of prostitution. • The only claim made in behalf of the plaintiff is that prostitution is prohibited by statute, that;the sale of liquors and cigars without license is also prohibited by law; that the consideration for which the check was passed was in part immoral and in whole illegal; that no recovery could have been had in a civil action, by Sarah J. Duell; that the act of passing the fictitious check did not, and could not, therefore, result in defrauding the said Duell, and that, therefore, no conviction should have been had.
It is not essential to the offenses charged, that the party receiving the fictitious check shall be, in fact, defrauded. The criminality of the act does not depend on the result of the act, but the intent. The act of making or passing the check, with knowledge of its fictitious character, together with the intent to defraud, are the essential elements of the crimes charged. When these concur the crime is complete.
“ If the statute forbids the putting off of a forged bank note, with intent to defraud the bank, and one with this intent puts off the note to an agent of the bank, employed, unknown to him, to detect offenders, and so not imposed, upon, he commits the offense; because the law leaves it unimportant whether or not a fraud is effected, provided it is attempted, and the putting off is complete.” 1 Bishop’s Orim. Law, § 437.
This illustrates the case at bar.
Whether the intent to defraud could have existed, in so
There is no other error assigned that demands our attention.
The judgment of the court below is affirmed with costs.
Affirmed.