87 Mo. 597 | Mo. | 1885
This is a suit against defendant for damages for alleged' malpractice, in the treatment by him, as a physician and surgeon, of plaintiff’s arm which had been injured by an accident. The answer was. a general denial. A trial resulted in a judgment in favor of defendant, from which this appeal • is prosecuted.
In order to prove the case alleged by him, plaintiff read as evidence the deposition of Hr. H. P. Bigger, and, on defendant’s objection, the court excluded a portion of the deposition, in which plaintiff attempted to show that the witness, Hr. Bigger, had made statements out of court contradictory of his testimony. The court did not commit error in excluding that testimony. A party introducing a witness, and thereby vouching his veracity, cannot impeach his testimony, either by general evidence showing his bad character for truth, or by evidence of statements made by him out .of court, contradictory of his testimony at the trial. 1 Gfreenleaf’s Evid., sec. 442. Proof of such contradictory statements could not be allowed as evidence of their truth, and could, theret fore, be offered or received for no other purpose than to ■destroy the credit of the witness. Authorities to the ■contrary may be found, but we are of the opinion that, unless the party is entrapped into offering as, a witness one who testifies contrary to what he, or others upon whom the party had a right to rely, assured him his testimony
The following instruction asked by plaintiff was refused:
“You are hereby instructed that in determining the issue in this case you are not bound and concluded by the testimony and opinions of the expert witnesses, but you are permitted to apply your own judgment, knowledge, and ideas, to all the evidence in the case, and the facts, as you may believe1 them, and thus determine-upon a verdict.”1
I am somewhat at a loss to know just what construction to place upon that instruction, in view of the fact, as appears from this record, that the only testimony offered, on either side, was that of experts. I do not think-that-the, jury, could have comprehended the meaning of that instruction, and am of the • opinion that it tended to mislead them to