201 Ky. 365 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1923
Opinion op the Court bv
Affirming.
Tbe appellant, William Duke, was convicted in tbe Daviess circuit court on his trial under an indictment charging him and others with the offense of unlawfully manufacturing intoxicating liquors, as denounced by section 1, Acts 1922, page 109, commonly known as the “Rash-Gullion Act.” On this appeal from the judgment
Dave King held a lease on a tract of land in the county owned by Delbert Payne. A shaft had been sunk and mining operations had been carried on. King sublet the operation of the mine to M. O. Stallings, a co-defendant in the indictment with appellant, and thereafter the latter in some way (not made clear by the evidence) located in the mine a still, which he subsequently operated. Stallings and his nephew, Yewell Stallings, both worked at the mining operations and they were each introduced by the Commonwealth, and testified to the operation of the still, by the appellant and his manufacturing- whiskey therewith. They likewise testified that neither of them was in any way interested in the still or in its operation or in its product, but that occasionally they would take a drink of the liquor. They also testified that at times when requested by appellant to do so they assisted him in lifting the still and placing it on the improvised furnace, and under the same conditions and in the same manner they assisted him occasionally to lift it off the furnace after a run had been made, and because of such assistance it is earnestly argued that both of them were guilty equally with appellant as aiders and abettors, and that under section 241 of the Criminal Code, appellant can not be convicted on their testimony, unless it was ‘ ‘ corroborated by other evidence tending to connect the defendant with the commission of the offense.” The only corroborating testimony heard upon the trial was that given by (O. H. McFarland, a federal prohibition enforcement officer, who with others went into the mine and discovered the still in operation and found defendant nearby and apparently in charge. His evidence was alone sufficient to sustain the conviction,.if it was competent. But, it is insisted that it was incompetent because the witness had no search warrant and was for that reason not authorized to go into the mine.
It will thus be seen that two questions are presented, which are: (a), whether the witnesses, M. O. 'Stallings and
Appellant was not the owner of the land upon which the mine was operated, nor was he interested as a lessee or a sublessee. At most he was only a bare licensee by acquiescence. Indeed, it is not shown in the testimony, except by inference, that he was even that much. He was the possessor of no leasehold interest and his acquired status or right to possession or occupancy of the premises were not such as to clothe him with the sacred rights intended to be guarded and protected by the constitutional provision against unreasonable searches and seizures; and under numerous opinions from this court, he can not complain that discoveries, made thereon by an officer, were not done under a search warrant. Some of the more recent cases so holding are: Bowling v. Commonwealth, 193 Ky. 642, and Lakes v. Commonwealth, 200 Ky. 266. Discarding, therefore, the testimony of the other two witnesses, but without determining whether or not they were accomplices of appellant, his conviction is abun
Wherefore, the judgment is affirmed.