76 So. 681 | Miss. | 1917
delivered the opinion of the court.
Mrs. Frances M. Botto, now deceased, was a woman of wealth, whose home was at Natchez, Miss., but who spent several of the later years of her life in the city of New York, during which time she was suffering from a disease because of which she demanded and received the daily professional services of appellee, a physician. The services rendered by appellee continued over a period of several years, and Mrs. Botto would make him
So much of the account probated as is necessary to understand the objection thereto made by appellant is as follows:
Mrs. Frances M. Botto to Dr. Edward P. Kilroe, Dr. To professional medical services rendered to said Mrs. Frances M. Botto by Dr. Edward P. Kilroe at her special instance and request
........................................ $31,684.00
Credits................................... 20,085.00
Balance due $11,599.00
Itemized Statement of Account.
1908. Day Visits, $5.00. Night Visits, $10.00
April. 63 visits at $ 5.00........$315.00
• 4 “ “ $10.00........ 40.00
- $355.00
May. 63 visits at $ 5.00........$315.00
2 “ “ $10.00........ 20.00
- 335.00
*10 June. 59 visits at $ 5.00........$295.00
6 “ “ $10.00........ 60.00
355.00
July. 46 visits at $ 5.00........$230.00
7 “ “ $10.00........ 70.00
300.00
August 5 visits at $■ 5.00........$ 25.00
1 “ “ $10.00........ 10.00
35.00
September. 62 “ “ $ 5:00........$310.00
7 “ “ $10.00........ 70.00
380.00
The remainder of ■ the account is in the same form. The bill as originally filed contained the following allegation :
“The said account being - for professional services rendered the said Mrs. Botto as will more fully appear by reference to the itemized account probated aforesaid, and which will be exhibited at the hearing of this cause, and complainant shows that said claim has been duly probated and registered, as will appear by reference to the register of claims, page 115, in the chancery clerk’s office of said county,” etc.
The account was not filed with the chancery clerk at the time the bill was, but during the progress of the trial it was filed with and so indorsed by him. Upon objection being made by counsel for appellant that the account had not been made an exhibit to the bill, the court below permitted an amendment to be made thereto at the close of the extract from the bill hereinbefore set forth, as follows: “And filed herewith as exhibit hereto.”
On the direct appeal the only assignment of error argued by counsel for appellant is that :
“The court erred in admitting the probate account, it not being itemized as required by law, and it not having been filed with the bill of complaint as required by law.”
Conceding, for the sake of the argument, that a copy of the account sued on should Save been filed with and as an exhibit to the bill, the court committed no error in allowing the bill to be so amended as to refer to the account which was then on file as an exhibit thereto.
The objection that the account is not sufficiently itemized to comply with section 2106, Code of 1906, Hemmingway’s Code, section 1774, is that the dates of appellee’s visits to Mrs. Botto are not set forth. It is not necessary for the account to be so minutely itemized in order for appellee to recover (18 Cyc. 480; Lehman v. Powe, 95 Miss. 455, 49 So. 622), but because of appellee’s failure to so itemize it, construing, as we must, the account most strongly against him, the due date of each item thereof must be held to be the first day of the month, in which it is charged, and the statute of limitation must be applied accordingly.
The payments made to appellee by Mrs. Botto should have been applied to the oldest items of the account (Fletcher v. Gillan, 62 Miss. 8), and had this been done appellee and cross-appellant would have been entitled to a decree for the full amount claimed by him; for under the facts here presented the statute of limitation ceased to run against the account at, and did not again commence so to do after, Mrs. Botto’s death, and the payments made by her covered all of appellee’s charges fox-services rendered three or more years prior thereto Under section 3113, Code of 1906 (Hemmingway’s Code, section 2477), a debt not barred by limitation at the death of the debtor remains alive, in any event, for at least one year after the death of the debtor (Clayton v. Merrett, 52 Miss. 353; Cook v. Reynolds, 58 Miss. 243, and Klaus v. Moore, 77 Miss. 701, 27 So. 612), so that on the death of Mrs. Botto the general statutes of limitation ceased to run against appellee’s account, and did not again begin so to do, for the reason that within one
On the direct appeal the decree of the court below would be affirmed, but on the cross-appeal it must be reversed, and a" decree will be rendered here for the cross-appellant for the amount sued for.
Affirmed and reversed.