Duckworth v. . Roach, 81 N.Y. 49

Duckworth v. . Roach

81 N.Y. 49 | NY | 1880

The plaintiff has brought the defendants within the statute (Laws of 1848, chap. 40, § 12), and against the penalty imposed thereby, they stand undefended.

First. The defendants' counsel is in error in supposing that "an action against the trustees of a manufacturing corporation must be commenced within three years after the debt of the company arose." It is immaterial when the debt arose if it *51 exists and might be the subject of an action at the time default is made in complying with the provisions of the above section. Here the debt was contracted in 1873. It was for money borrowed in April of that year. For aught that appears it was payable presently, and for its recovery an action could be maintained against the company at any time before the expiration of six years from that date, i.e., April, 1879. In January, 1875, the debt existed against the company. On the 20th of January, 1875, the company failed to file the report called for by section twelve. The defendants were then trustees of the company and had been since its organization. The conditions were thus fulfilled, upon which the liability of the defendants depended, and for this liability an action might be commenced at any time within three years thereafter. (Merchants' Bank of New Haven v. Bliss,35 N.Y. 412; Jones v. Barlow, 62 id. 202.) It was in fact commenced against all the defendants as early as March, 1877. The appellants upon this argument assume as a fact, that no report was filed in January, 1874, and thereupon insist that the right of action accrued on the 20th of January of that year, and was barred by the limitation of the statute in three years from that time, i.e., January, 1877. It is not necessary to consider the correctness of the legal position, for nowhere in the pleadings, or in the proceedings on the trial, is the fact of such omission even hinted at. It cannot be found in the record. If it is in fact true, and is followed by the legal consequence claimed, the defendants are indeed unfortunate, for they are charged upon a right of action given by one statute in consequence of corporate negligence, and by an omission for which they may not be to blame, are deprived of a defense said to be afforded by another statute; the statute imposing the short limitation. But not only is there no claim that a report was not filed in 1874, but no fact is stated within the record going to show that the cause of action accrued more than three years before it was commenced.

It appears that "the plaintiff's counsel opened the case to the jury;" next followed a motion by defendants to dismiss *52 the complaint on the ground, among others, "that the complaint does not state that the defendants failed to file a report in 1874." If that fact was essential to the plaintiff's cause of action, it could not be presumed to exist, and it would seem that the defendants wanted the benefit of the contrary presumption, that which supposes the performance of official duty; but however that may be, if for any purpose the defendants deemed it important to show that the report was not in fact filed in 1874, it should have been so stated upon the trial, and established by admission, or in some other way. It has been frequently held by this court, that the statute in question is penal, and to be construed strictly, and there is no reason to depart from that doctrine, but there must be something in the case to which it can be applied; here there seems to be nothing.

To make the defendants' position available even as ground for argument, i.e., that the cause of action accrued in 1874, they should have shown the omission at that time to file a report. There seems to have been no error in the decision of the court below.

The judgment should be affirmed.

All concur except MILLER, J., absent.

Judgment affirmed.